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BoP Lab / Classes / STL

STL vs F5 vs P2 vs FP pace at every track

Lap times across years say as much about the weather as the class. % of STL is each class's best lap as a share of STL's on the same day, so the conditions drop out: 100% is level, less is quicker, and a move in it is the class getting faster or slower against the field.

Class · click a class to switch, + to compare alongside (up to 4: remove one to add another)
Series
Reference · what % is measured against
Tracks · untick to narrow

Closest to the field: STL 100.0% of STL Kevin Boehm, Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 2015 race · F5 84.1% of STL Sven de Vries, Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 2021 race · P2 77.7% of STL Tim Day Jr, Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 2021 race · FP 97.7% of STL Cliff Ira, Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 2021 race

1:402:002:202:4030 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 201930 ▾42 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 202042 ▾47 rule changes between Runoffs 2020 and Runoffs 202147 ▾46 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 202246 ▾16 rule changes between Runoffs 2022 and Runoffs 202316 ▾30 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 202430 ▾21 rule changes between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 202521 ▾38 rule changes between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 202638 ▾STL race best at Runoffs 2015: 2:10.269 (Kevin Boehm)STL race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:36.625 (Kevin Boehm)STL race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:52.589 (Eric Kutil)STL race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:49.754 (Danny Steyn)STL race best at Runoffs 2019: 2:07.273 (Cliff Ira)STL race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:32.115 (Joe Moser)STL race best at Runoffs 2021: 2:02.711 (Joe Moser)STL race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:07.832 (Danny Steyn)STL race best at Runoffs 2023: 2:06.682 (Joe Moser)STL race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:30.245 (Joe Moser)STL race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:32.127 (Jose Osiris Pena)STL race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:30.657 (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 2:09.672 (Kevin Boehm)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:35.439 (John Schmitt)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:52.647 (Adam Roberts)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:49.138 (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 2:07.203 (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:31.420 (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:51.665 (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 2:05.474 (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 2:05.779 (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:30.063 (Joe Moser)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:32.065 (Jose Osiris Pena)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:30.537 (Derek Ketchie)F5 race best at Runoffs 2015: 2:03.298 (Matthew Strand)F5 race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:29.853 (Steven Thompson)F5 race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:42.860 (Wiley Clinton McMahan)F5 race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:42.491 (David Lapham)F5 race best at Runoffs 2019: 1:57.572 (Wiley Mcmahan)F5 race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:21.391 (James Weida)F5 race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:43.140 (Sven de Vries)F5 race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:21.862 (Sven de Vries)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 2:01.824 (W. Clint McMahan)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:28.528 (Calvin Stewart)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:43.136 (Wiley Clinton McMahan)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:41.807 (Jeff Jorgenson)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:57.361 (Wiley Mcmahan)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:20.954 (Calvin Stewart)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:42.619 (Ryan Mayfield)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 1:57.689 (James Weida)P2 race best at Runoffs 2015: 1:52.355 (Jeff Shafer)Off the chart: P2 race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:20.904 (Jeff Shafer)P2 race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:32.481 (Jeff Shafer)P2 race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:32.071 (Chuck Bona)P2 race best at Runoffs 2019: 1:50.258 (Greg Gyann)P2 race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:09.793 (Robert Iversen)P2 race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:35.322 (Tim Day Jr)P2 race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:15.834 (Greg Gyann)P2 race best at Runoffs 2023: 1:48.829 (Lucian Pancea)P2 race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:08.322 (Bart Wolf)P2 race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:09.441 (Mike Reupert)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 1:51.825 (Chris Farrell)Off the chart: P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:20.188 (Jeff Shafer)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:31.826 (Jeff Shafer)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:28.784 (Tim Day Jr)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:49.111 (Robert Iversen)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:08.514 (Robert Iversen)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:33.235 (Tim Day Jr)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 1:47.566 (Tim Day Jr)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 1:48.590 (Greg Gyann)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:07.405 (Bart Wolf)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:10.606 (Greg Gyann)FP race best at Runoffs 2015: 2:12.419 (Kevin Ruck)FP race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:36.399 (John Walker)FP race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:53.007 (Eric Prill)FP race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:48.481 (Joe Huffaker)FP race best at Runoffs 2019: 2:08.076 (Eric Prill)FP race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:34.033 (Kevin Ruck)FP race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:59.933 (Cliff Ira)FP race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:17.641 (Mason Workman)FP race best at Runoffs 2023: 2:07.787 (Cliff Ira)FP race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:33.246 (Kevin Ruck)FP race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:34.271 (Chris Bovis)FP race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:33.240 (David Strittmatter)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 2:11.009 (Kevin Ruck)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:35.938 (John Walker)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:52.091 (Eric Prill)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:47.588 (Joe Huffaker)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 2:07.436 (Eric Prill)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:31.414 (Ethan Shippert)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:51.082 (Craig Chima)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 2:06.217 (Eric Prill)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 2:08.248 (Cliff Ira)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:32.327 (Cliff Ira)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:32.395 (David Strittmatter)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:33.275 (Stephen Simonds)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
STLF5P2FPsolid race · dashed qualifying · slower is lower
80%85%90%95%100%30 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 201930 ▾42 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 202042 ▾47 rule changes between Runoffs 2020 and Runoffs 202147 ▾46 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 202246 ▾16 rule changes between Runoffs 2022 and Runoffs 202316 ▾30 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 202430 ▾21 rule changes between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 202521 ▾38 rule changes between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 202638 ▾STL race best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of STL's (Kevin Boehm)STL race best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of STL's (Kevin Boehm)STL race best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of STL's (Eric Kutil)STL race best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of STL's (Danny Steyn)STL race best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of STL's (Cliff Ira)STL race best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of STL's (Joe Moser)STL race best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of STL's (Joe Moser)STL race best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of STL's (Danny Steyn)STL race best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of STL's (Joe Moser)STL race best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of STL's (Joe Moser)STL race best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of STL's (Jose Osiris Pena)STL race best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of STL's (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of STL's (Kevin Boehm)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of STL's (John Schmitt)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of STL's (Adam Roberts)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of STL's (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of STL's (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of STL's (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of STL's (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of STL's (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of STL's (Danny Steyn)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of STL's (Joe Moser)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of STL's (Jose Osiris Pena)STL qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of STL's (Derek Ketchie)F5 race best at Runoffs 2015: 94.6% of STL's (Matthew Strand)F5 race best at Runoffs 2016: 93.0% of STL's (Steven Thompson)F5 race best at Runoffs 2017: 91.4% of STL's (Wiley Clinton McMahan)F5 race best at Runoffs 2018: 93.4% of STL's (David Lapham)F5 race best at Runoffs 2019: 92.4% of STL's (Wiley Mcmahan)F5 race best at Runoffs 2020: 93.0% of STL's (James Weida)F5 race best at Runoffs 2021: 84.1% of STL's (Sven de Vries)Off the chart: F5 race best at Runoffs 2022: 111.0% of STL's (Sven de Vries)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 93.9% of STL's (W. Clint McMahan)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 92.8% of STL's (Calvin Stewart)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 91.6% of STL's (Wiley Clinton McMahan)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 93.3% of STL's (Jeff Jorgenson)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 92.3% of STL's (Wiley Mcmahan)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 93.1% of STL's (Calvin Stewart)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 91.9% of STL's (Ryan Mayfield)F5 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 93.8% of STL's (James Weida)P2 race best at Runoffs 2015: 86.2% of STL's (Jeff Shafer)P2 race best at Runoffs 2016: 83.7% of STL's (Jeff Shafer)P2 race best at Runoffs 2017: 82.1% of STL's (Jeff Shafer)P2 race best at Runoffs 2018: 83.9% of STL's (Chuck Bona)P2 race best at Runoffs 2019: 86.6% of STL's (Greg Gyann)P2 race best at Runoffs 2020: 85.3% of STL's (Robert Iversen)Off the chart: P2 race best at Runoffs 2021: 77.7% of STL's (Tim Day Jr)Off the chart: P2 race best at Runoffs 2022: 106.3% of STL's (Greg Gyann)P2 race best at Runoffs 2023: 85.9% of STL's (Lucian Pancea)P2 race best at Runoffs 2024: 85.4% of STL's (Bart Wolf)P2 race best at Runoffs 2026: 85.9% of STL's (Mike Reupert)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 86.2% of STL's (Chris Farrell)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 84.0% of STL's (Jeff Shafer)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 81.5% of STL's (Jeff Shafer)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 81.4% of STL's (Tim Day Jr)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 85.8% of STL's (Robert Iversen)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 84.9% of STL's (Robert Iversen)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 83.5% of STL's (Tim Day Jr)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 85.7% of STL's (Tim Day Jr)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 86.3% of STL's (Greg Gyann)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 84.9% of STL's (Bart Wolf)P2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 86.8% of STL's (Greg Gyann)FP race best at Runoffs 2015: 101.7% of STL's (Kevin Ruck)FP race best at Runoffs 2016: 99.8% of STL's (John Walker)FP race best at Runoffs 2017: 100.4% of STL's (Eric Prill)FP race best at Runoffs 2018: 98.8% of STL's (Joe Huffaker)FP race best at Runoffs 2019: 100.6% of STL's (Eric Prill)FP race best at Runoffs 2020: 101.3% of STL's (Kevin Ruck)FP race best at Runoffs 2021: 97.7% of STL's (Cliff Ira)Off the chart: FP race best at Runoffs 2022: 107.7% of STL's (Mason Workman)FP race best at Runoffs 2023: 100.9% of STL's (Cliff Ira)FP race best at Runoffs 2024: 102.0% of STL's (Kevin Ruck)FP race best at Runoffs 2025: 101.4% of STL's (Chris Bovis)FP race best at Runoffs 2026: 101.7% of STL's (David Strittmatter)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 101.0% of STL's (Kevin Ruck)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 100.5% of STL's (John Walker)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 99.5% of STL's (Eric Prill)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 98.6% of STL's (Joe Huffaker)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 100.2% of STL's (Eric Prill)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of STL's (Ethan Shippert)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 99.5% of STL's (Craig Chima)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 100.6% of STL's (Eric Prill)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 102.0% of STL's (Cliff Ira)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 101.5% of STL's (Cliff Ira)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 100.2% of STL's (David Strittmatter)FP qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 101.8% of STL's (Stephen Simonds)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
STLF5P2FPsolid race · dashed qualifying · each class's best lap as a share of STL's at the same event (the reference class, changeable above); 100% is level, less is quicker, so up the chart is quicker
EventSTLF5P2FP
Qual best Race best Trap Qual best Race best Trap vs STL % of STL Qual best Race best Trap vs STL % of STL Qual best Race best Trap vs STL % of STL 
Road America Runoffs 20262026-09-282:30.537Derek Ketchie · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 2.9s-1.528s (-1.00%)2:30.657Danny Steyn · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 0.6s-1.470s (-0.97%)134.8Mike Taylor+2.6 mph (+2.0%)2:10.606Greg Gyann · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 5.3s+3.201s (+2.51%)2:09.441Mike Reupert · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 4.2s+1.119s (+0.87%)155.0Matt Strand+2.4 mph (+1.6%)-21.216squal -19.931s85.9%qual 86.8%2:33.275Stephen Simonds · fastest of 26 · top 5 within 1.0s+0.880s (+0.58%)2:33.240David Strittmatter · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 1.7s-1.031s (-0.67%)132.4David Strittmatter±0.0 mph (±0.0%)+2.583squal +2.738s101.7%qual 101.8%
38 rule changes (STL: 4, FP: 34)13 weight · 9 engine · 7 induction · 2 cars added · 1 removed · 1 suspension & brakes · 1 tyres & wheels · 4 wordingshowhide
  • FP Mini Cooper Compression Ratio #40517engine
  • FP 1996-2000 Honda Civic (CX, DX, VP, LX) with Engine Code D16Y7 #40322engine
  • FP 1275 Midget/Sprit Alternate intake manifold E/O #40370induction
  • FP HP Honda Civic (92-95) #40464weight -70 lbs
  • STL Spec Line Clean Up #40344removed
  • STL Calculating Weight #40224weight
  • FP Miata track width - errors and omissions #39976wording
  • FP GCR Spec Line Correction #39977induction
  • FP CGR Spec Line Weight Correction #39978weight
  • FP Triumph GT6 Spec Change. #40098induction
  • FP Request to Classify BMW E21 320i #40110cars added
  • FP BMW 318is 84-85 engine displacement correction #40116engine
  • STL Classifications #39885weight
  • FP Correct Valve Sizes on FP Fiat x19 1300 and 1500 #39850engine
  • FP Dual Carburetor Adjustments #39851induction
  • FP Request Toyota 5E Series Engines #38208engine
  • FP Request for Toyota 4E Series Engines #38209engine
  • FP Dual Carbs for the Fiat X1/9 #39593induction
  • STL Weight adjustment for STL #39579weight
  • FP TR2 Notes E&O #39180weight
  • FP Balance of Power #39187weight +50 lbs
  • FP Competition Adjustment Request #39259weight -80 lbs
  • FP Factory Roll Bar Removal on VW Convertible #39268wording
  • FP FP Parity Request #39325weight +50 lbs
  • FP Adjust former-GTL Honda's with B/D-Series Engines #39374engine
  • FP Please Lower Weight of 280Z #38871weight -160 lbs
  • FP Miata Weight Adjustment Follow Up #38949weight -25 lbs
  • FP Weight Break for 1098 Midget / Sprite #38970weight -80 lbs
  • FP HP Volvo 142 spec omission #38994engine
  • FP HP Mini DOHC 1.6 #38996engine
  • FP 83-88 FP Scirocco Spec Line Creation #38997cars added
  • FP Add to Rabbit description #39019wording
  • FP Clean-up 9.1.5.E.7e #39025suspension & brakes
  • FP Add TB size to Ford Mustang (94-98) Spec Line #39130induction
  • FP Correct Existing VW Scirocco Spec Line #39140weight
  • FP HP Plymouth Arrow spec omission #38995wording
  • FP Add Wheel Diameter to Appendix G #39008tyres & wheels
  • FP Add TB ID tolerance to general Prod rules #39009induction
Road America Runoffs 20252025-09-292:32.065Jose Osiris Pena · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 3.4s+2.002s (+1.33%)2:32.127Jose Osiris Pena · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 2.4s+1.882s (+1.25%)132.2Jon Sewell-2.1 mph (-1.5%)2:32.395David Strittmatter · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 2.9s+0.068s (+0.04%)2:34.271Chris Bovis · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 1.8s+1.025s (+0.67%)132.4David Strittmatter-1.1 mph (-0.8%)+2.144squal +0.330s101.4%qual 100.2%
21 rule changes (STL: 3, P2: 1, FP: 17)10 weight · 4 induction · 2 cars added · 1 engine · 1 tyres & wheels · 3 othershowhide
  • STL Lotus Weight Reduction #38772weight -50 lbs
  • FP BMW Z4 update #38490induction
  • FP EP Fiat 124 Spider Competition Adjustment Request #38498weight -50 lbs
  • FP Base Weight Adjustment for H-Production X1/9 Spec Lines #38255weight -50 lbs
  • STL E&O: SMX Allowance in STL #37945weight
  • FP Request for Classification of Chevrolet Spark #37755cars added
  • FP Request to Lower Ford Festiva Minimum Weight to 1600 LBS #37939weight -100 lbs
  • FP Request Competition Adjustment to BMW Z3 2.5L #37120induction
  • FP FP Class Adjustments #37458weight
  • FP Interpretation of Production Rules on Mirrors #37235other
  • FP Weight Reduction for Honda S2000 #37466weight
  • FP Mazda 1999 Miata 1.8L #37488weight -50 lbs
  • FP Errors & Omissions #37648cars added
  • FP GTL/FP consolidation 2025 Rules #37659induction
  • FP Effective date for Jan 2025 GCR updates #37654induction
  • FP Request to Reduce Weight of BMW 325i/is E30 (84-91) Spec Line #37119weight -50 lbs
  • FP Fix Error in Spridget Spec Line #37437engine
  • FP Create ruleset that allows GTL cars to run in FP #37485other
  • P2 2000 cc Pinto Engine Car Weight #37187weight
  • STL Request to Remove Miata Hubs from General category #37138tyres & wheels
  • FP 1275 HP Spridget Level 2 Only #36518other
Road America Runoffs 20242024-10-012:30.063Joe Moser · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 3.7s-1.357s (-0.90%)2:30.245Joe Moser · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 4.2s-1.870s (-1.23%)134.3Joe Moser+1.3 mph (+1.0%)2:07.405Bart Wolf · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 3.0s-1.109s (-0.86%)2:08.322Bart Wolf · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 0.6s-1.471s (-1.13%)152.5Lucian Pancea-0.6 mph (-0.4%)-21.923squal -22.658s85.4%qual 84.9%2:32.327Cliff Ira · fastest of 26 · top 5 within 2.1s+0.913s (+0.60%)2:33.246Kevin Ruck · fastest of 24 · top 5 within 1.4s-0.787s (-0.51%)133.5David Strittmatter+0.3 mph (+0.2%)+3.001squal +2.264s102.0%qual 101.5%
30 rule changes (STL: 4, P2: 5, FP: 21)10 weight · 6 engine · 5 induction · 2 cars added · 1 tyres & wheels · 3 wording · 3 othershowhide
  • FP Errors/emissions Honda Civic/CRX #36700wording
  • FP Errant entry in HP production line item #36231other
  • FP NIssan 300ZX Z31 to EP #35830cars added
  • FP RX7 1993 and Up Request In EP Spec Lines, classify #36031cars added
  • FP Clean-up Multiple EP RX-8 Spec Lines In EP #36156wording
  • FP Request to Replace CRX Plastic Panels #35876wording
  • FP FP data and parity #35896induction
  • P2 CN Spec ECU #35835engine
  • P2 E&O - Correct FIA Group CN spec line notes #35900tyres & wheels
  • FP GCR Correction - Redundant HP Spec Lines #35623engine
  • FP Update FP Protege (01-03) Model Info #35715other
  • FP Update 1988-1991 Civic to Match 1988-1991 CRX #35399weight
  • STL ST Electric-Assisted Steering Systems #35066other
  • STL BOP Adjustments #35112weight
  • STL Mazda 12A #35320induction
  • FP FP data #35060weight +25 lbs
  • FP Request to Review Z3 2.5 Spec Line #35073weight +50 lbs
  • FP Corrections to Honda Spec Lines in FP #35250induction
  • FP Miata Alternate Head #35253weight -50 lbs
  • FP Triumph GT6 Adjustments #35255weight
  • FP Honda S2000 throttle body #35272induction
  • FP Correction within Triumph TR8 Spec Line #35315engine
  • FP Correction to EP 924S/944 Spec Line #35317weight
  • P2 E&O - Clarify B.1 modified engine range in AMAC spec lines #35225engine
  • P2 Replacement Engine Crankcase for 07/08 Suzuki GSX-R1000 Engines #35340engine
  • STL Alternate Carburetor Request for 79-85 RX7 12a #35181induction
  • FP Porsche 944/924S Rule Change Request #35002weight
  • FP FP and HP Toyota Corolla #35030weight -43 lbs
  • FP Triumph GT6 Adjustments #35054weight -30 lbs
  • P2 Correct Table 1 for Engine Date Range Specifications #35182engine
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20232023-09-232:05.779Danny Steyn · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 3.4s+0.305s (+0.24%)2:06.682Joe Moser · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.5s-1.150s (-0.90%)131.8Danny Steyn+0.1 mph (+0.1%)1:48.590Greg Gyann · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 1.7s+1.024s (+0.95%)1:48.829Lucian Pancea · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 0.9s-27.005s (-19.88%)150.9Lucian Pancea-0.2 mph (-0.2%)-17.853squal -17.189s85.9%qual 86.3%2:08.248Cliff Ira · fastest of 21 · top 5 within 1.0s+2.031s (+1.61%)2:07.787Cliff Ira · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 0.8s-9.854s (-7.16%)133.7Cliff Ira+1.1 mph (+0.9%)+1.105squal +2.469s100.9%qual 102.0%
16 rule changes (STL: 2, P2: 8, FP: 6)3 cars added · 3 tyres & wheels · 3 weight · 2 engine · 2 induction · 1 wording · 2 othershowhide
  • FP Correct Intake Valve Size on 1500cc Midget/Spitfire #34419induction
  • FP ITC to FP? #34286other
  • FP Request to Classify Sonic and Fiesta in HP #34264cars added
  • STL Clarify STL table B - IT spec notes on Tires #34187tyres & wheels
  • FP Classification Request for 1978 Toyota Celica #34097cars added
  • P2 Clarify minimum side body height requirement #34143tyres & wheels
  • P2 Clarify closed cockpit single seat car allowance #34144wording
  • P2 Remove redundant effective date language and update engine table #34012engine
  • P2 E&O - Correct dimensional equivalents #34038weight
  • FP Request to Add Mazda Protege P5 to FP #33664other
  • FP Review Limited Prep Port Matching Rules #33600induction
  • P2 Request to Classify Sebeco NP01 #33378cars added
  • P2 Radical spec line clarifications #33485weight
  • P2 E&O original class intent #33519weight
  • P2 Update Engine Table Spec Line B.1 #33608engine
  • STL Spec MX5 in STL #33473tyres & wheels
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20222022-09-242:05.474Danny Steyn · fastest of 24 · top 5 within 2.3s-1.729s (-1.36%)2:07.832Danny Steyn · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.9s+0.559s (+0.44%)131.7Trever Degioanni-3.2 mph (-2.3%)1:57.689James Weida · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 3.9s+0.328s (+0.28%)2:21.862Sven de Vries · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 14.3s+24.290s (+20.66%)142.9Calvin Stewart+0.1 mph (+0.1%)+14.030squal -7.785s111.0%qual 93.8%1:47.566Tim Day Jr · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 3.0s-1.545s (-1.42%)2:15.834Greg Gyann · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 10.1s+25.576s (+23.20%)151.1Robert Iversen+1.8 mph (+1.2%)+8.002squal -17.908s106.3%qual 85.7%2:06.217Eric Prill · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 1.5s-1.219s (-0.96%)2:17.641Mason Workman · fastest of 15 · top 5 within 3.2s+9.565s (+7.47%)132.5Cliff Ira+1.2 mph (+0.9%)+9.809squal +0.743s107.7%qual 100.6%
46 rule changes (STL: 5, F5: 6, P2: 10, FP: 25)13 induction · 8 engine · 6 tyres & wheels · 5 weight · 4 cars added · 1 aero · 3 wording · 6 othershowhide
  • F5 Intake Boots Correction #33028induction
  • FP Request to classify VW New Beetle 2.5L in EP #32725cars added
  • FP Request Rotary Injection on Dual Y manifold #32775engine
  • FP Request for Corrado Stroke & Displacement Correction #32985engine
  • F5 Ensure availability of ECU for Rotax engines #32695engine
  • F5 Clarify stepped exhaust header references #32743engine
  • F5 593 carb boot availability and oil pump clarification #32527induction
  • FP Subaru BRZ Model Years #32500other
  • FP Weight Adjustment of Lotus 7 #32213weight +50 lbs
  • FP EP MX-5 Global Cup Car #32218weight
  • FP Please Class BMW 128i in EP #32370cars added
  • FP Inconsistency in Body Work Descriptions #32396other
  • FP Request to classify the 1999-2000 Mazda Protege in FP #32398cars added
  • P2 E&O Clarification of Chassis Construction Requirements #32469tyres & wheels
  • P2 Clean up P2 wording #32525wording
  • FP Mazda RX8 with 13b Rotary #32170induction
  • FP Request Idle control valve clarification #32178engine
  • FP Correct FP BMW 325e/es Displacement #32394engine
  • P2 After Market to Aftermarket #32373other
  • F5 E&O class name #32194other
  • FP EP Adjustments #31858induction
  • FP 1999 3.8L Ford Mustang to EP? #31635weight
  • FP Improved Touring Tires #32064tyres & wheels
  • FP VW Golf Jetta 2.0L intake and exhaust size correction. #32173induction
  • P2 Add spec line for Beasley B2 #32147weight
  • P2 E&O Table 1 spec line wing terminology #32148aero
  • P2 E&O class name #32196other
  • STL Single TB Weight Modifiers #31449weight
  • STL Improved Touring Tires #32063tyres & wheels
  • FP Throttle Body and Idle Air #31800induction
  • P2 E&O Engine section #31969engine
  • F5 Data Box Mounting Plate #31638other
  • FP Porsche 968 Engine Questions #31478induction
  • FP PCS E. 2. n. 4. Add Axle Shaft to Allow FWD the Same Freedom #31592tyres & wheels
  • FP BMW Z3 2.5L Spec Line #31724induction
  • FP FP Del Sol VTEC #31859induction
  • FP Standardize Level 2 Classifications in FP #31868induction
  • P2 E&O letter #31539 – Control Area definition #31783tyres & wheels
  • STL Throttling Device Clarification #31323induction
  • STL Mazda Renesis Restriction #31467induction
  • STL Clarification of 79-85 RX7 Spec line #31621wording
  • FP 944S2 Restrictor #31396induction
  • FP Classing Clarification for 1986 Toyota Corolla FX16 #31527cars added
  • P2 BoP adjustment effective 1-1-22 #31538engine
  • P2 E&O clarification of "Control Area" definition #31539tyres & wheels
  • FP E&O; MR2 Track #31120wording
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20212021-09-251:51.665Danny Steyn · fastest of 42 · top 5 within 1.7s-0.982s (-0.87%)2:02.711Joe Moser · fastest of 37 · top 5 within 3.2s+10.122s (+8.99%)131.8Max Gee1:42.619Ryan Mayfield · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.6s-0.517s (-0.50%)1:43.140Sven de Vries · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.7s+0.280s (+0.27%)144.4James Weida-19.571squal -9.046s84.1%qual 91.9%1:33.235Tim Day Jr · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 3.3s+1.409s (+1.53%)1:35.322Tim Day Jr · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 4.8s+2.841s (+3.07%)150.3Robert Iversen-27.389squal -18.430s77.7%qual 83.5%1:51.082Craig Chima · fastest of 39 · top 5 within 1.2s-1.009s (-0.90%)1:59.933Cliff Ira · fastest of 33 · top 5 within 5.4s+6.926s (+6.13%)131.8Cliff Ira-2.778squal -0.583s97.7%qual 99.5%
47 rule changes (STL: 15, F5: 3, P2: 8, FP: 21)9 engine · 9 weight · 8 cars added · 4 induction · 4 suspension & brakes · 3 tyres & wheels · 2 aero · 2 wording · 6 othershowhide
  • P2 P2 CN Engine Rebuild Clarification #31000engine
  • STL Request to clean up Spec MX-5 Redundancy #31069other
  • F5 Clarify allowable assisted shifting systems #30871wording
  • F5 Request to correct terminology #30976tyres & wheels
  • FP Request to Allow F22c Engine for 2000-2003 Honda S2000 #30548engine
  • FP Request a review of the S14 240SX in EP. #30873weight -200 lbs
  • P2 F5 P2 Conversion #30856other
  • P2 Clarify minimum body width requirement #30859tyres & wheels
  • FP Lotus/Caterham 7 America Request #30392engine
  • FP Request to classify ITC Plymouth Arrow #30588cars added
  • FP Reclassification of the 1984/85 BMW 318i from FP to HP #30661cars added
  • FP Fiat x1/9 Competition Adjustments #30711weight -50 lbs
  • FP Reclassify Daimler SP 250 #30721cars added
  • F5 Request to Allow Rotax 593 HO Engine #30712engine
  • FP Move Porsche 924 in Level 1 Prep From EP to FP #30135cars added
  • FP Clarify Application of Percentage Based Weight Penalties #30669weight
  • STL VW Engine Request #30625engine
  • FP Change Classification of 84-87 Mazda 626 from FP to HP #30350cars added
  • FP Fiat X1/9 brake rotors #30423suspension & brakes
  • P2 E&O tonneau cover provision in cockpit opening section #30459other
  • P2 Remove effective dates in Table 1 #30468other
  • P2 E&O Maximum Valves Per Cylinder #30560engine
  • STL Solstice Ride Height #30183suspension & brakes
  • STL Request Mazda B5 DOHC #30420cars added
  • STL Honda B16A (JDM) Restrictor change #30531induction
  • FP Please Classify Mazda3 in FP #30165cars added
  • FP Golf MkIII Valve Size Request #30268engine
  • STL ST Oil Coolers E&O Correction to 9.1.4.2.H #30388wording
  • P2 Add a new spec line for a 2-cycle, 3-cylinder engine up to 820cc #30272engine
  • STL GM Ecotec engines in STL #30247engine
  • STL Super Touring Alternate Miata Hubs #30345tyres & wheels
  • STL Brake Component Relocation #29990suspension & brakes
  • STL Super Touring Wing Clarification #30111aero
  • STL Transmission Options #30118other
  • FP Alternate Front Brake Rotors and Calipers for EP AH 3000 #29893suspension & brakes
  • FP Request VW weight break #29963weight -50 lbs
  • STL Request for FWD and RWD Parity #29728weight
  • STL Request to Remove Honda F20C 2% Weight Penalty #29815weight
  • STL Request for FWD and RWD Parity #30023induction
  • FP Mk2 VW Consistency and Cleanup of FP and HP Spec Lines #29195weight -50 lbs
  • FP Correct Wording for Level 1 and Level 2 Induction Systems #29406induction
  • FP Weight Reduction for Datsun Roadster #29409weight -75 lbs
  • FP EP TR8 Adjustment #29512weight -100 lbs
  • FP Request to Classify 1996-2000 Honda Civic EX #29515cars added
  • FP FAJS Carburetor #29576other
  • P2 Balance of Performance adjustments effective 01-01-2021 #29822induction
  • STL Request clarification on wing measurement #29640aero
Road America Runoffs 20202020-10-022:31.420Danny Steyn · fastest of 33 · top 5 within 3.1s2:32.115Joe Moser · fastest of 30 · top 5 within 1.5s132.9Darin Treakle2:20.954Calvin Stewart · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 1.8s2:21.391James Weida · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.5s143.2Aaron Ellis-10.724squal -10.466s93.0%qual 93.1%2:08.514Robert Iversen · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 3.0s2:09.793Robert Iversen · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 3.9s153.1Robert Iversen-22.322squal -22.906s85.3%qual 84.9%2:31.414Ethan Shippert · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 2.2s2:34.033Kevin Ruck · fastest of 21 · top 5 within 2.3s133.2Sam Henry+1.918squal -0.006s101.3%qual 100.0%
42 rule changes (STL: 11, F5: 6, P2: 6, FP: 19)11 induction · 10 engine · 7 cars added · 4 weight · 2 aero · 2 tyres & wheels · 3 wording · 3 othershowhide
  • F5 Request to Update Suzuki Engine Years for F500 #29453engine
  • FP 84-87 Toyota Corolla HP Wheel Diameter Allowance Proposal E&O #29458tyres & wheels
  • P2 E&O clarification of P2 rear wing requirements #29205aero
  • FP EP BMW Z3 Rule Clarification #28998engine
  • STL Minimum Weight Determination #27695weight
  • STL ST Gurney flap Wicker clarification #29012aero
  • F5 Request for Cockpit Adjustment of External Jetting Devices #28359other
  • F5 Two Stroke Motors (reply to #28359 WDYT) #28816engine
  • F5 Re letter requesting driver adjustable carb mixture #28840other
  • F5 #28359 WDYT Request for Cockpit Adjustment #28875other
  • FP Request to Classify Porsche 911 2.0L #28456cars added
  • FP Request to change to Carburetor Spec Line 84-87 Mazda 626 #28926induction
  • STL Request for Addition to GT3 Approved Turbo List #27576induction
  • FP BMW Cylinder Head Casting and Part Numbers #28708engine
  • FP Correct Scirocco Spec line E&O #28892weight
  • P2 Classify Elan NP01 in P2 Table 1 #28812cars added
  • STL Request to add 2016-2019 GMX-5 Spec line #28604cars added
  • STL Request to update PN for MX-5 #28622wording
  • STL Correction - Clarification Honda/Acura B18B engine Letter # 26209 #28873engine
  • FP Request to Classify 1990-1994 Mazda Protege #28381cars added
  • FP Error in Mini Cooper Spec Line #28713wording
  • P2 SCCA Enterprises ESR / P2 engine restrictor testing #28669induction
  • STL STL Honda B18 restrictor changes #28794induction
  • FP Caterham 7 Spec Line #28498engine
  • FP Request to classify SOHC 1989-90 240SX in F prod L2 #28553cars added
  • P2 Add ESR inlet restrictor #27869induction
  • STL Change GM LNF 2.0 Allowance to LSJ Engine for Viable STL 2.0 #27884engine
  • STL Acura/Honda B18C engine chart. Reduce the current 54 mm flat plat #28663induction
  • STL Mazda MZR engine chart. Reduce the current 55 mm flat plate to 53 #28664induction
  • FP VW Weight and Valve Size Request #27886weight
  • FP Request to allow 40 DCOE carb for the Datsun 510 #28195induction
  • FP Request to classify Porsche 914 2L in LPrep FProd #28231cars added
  • FP Request Ford Fiesta Weight Adjustment #28336weight
  • P2 Request for Fly by Wire Rule Wording Change #28247engine
  • STL Request to add wheel part numbers #28342tyres & wheels
  • FP Request for Help for Datsun 1200 #27934induction
  • F5 Change 600cc restrictor size #27883induction
  • FP Request to List Mazda Miata Throttle Body Size #27907induction
  • FP Request to Classify 2001-2003 Mazda Protege ES in FP #27922cars added
  • P2 Request for addition of BMW Engine in P2 Engine Table #27821engine
  • FP Request to Correct Track of 1988-91 Honda Civic #27487wording
  • FP Re-organize Prep2 Cylinder Head Rules for Clarity & Consistency #27661engine
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20192019-10-052:07.203Danny Steyn · fastest of 36 · top 5 within 1.8s2:07.273Cliff Ira · fastest of 35 · top 5 within 1.4s134.8Cliff Ira1:57.361Wiley Mcmahan · fastest of 15 · top 5 within 3.8s1:57.572Wiley Mcmahan · fastest of 15 · top 5 within 4.0s142.8Eric McRee-9.701squal -9.842s92.4%qual 92.3%1:49.111Robert Iversen · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 0.8s1:50.258Greg Gyann · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 0.4s149.4Robert Iversen-17.015squal -18.092s86.6%qual 85.8%2:07.436Eric Prill · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 0.6s2:08.076Eric Prill · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 0.8s131.4Ken Kannard+0.803squal +0.233s100.6%qual 100.2%
30 rule changes (STL: 11, F5: 1, P2: 9, FP: 9)8 weight · 6 induction · 5 engine · 3 suspension & brakes · 2 cars added · 2 tyres & wheels · 2 wording · 2 othershowhide
  • P2 Update Engine Table Line E notes #27414engine
  • STL Request to Classify Spec MX-5 Challenge in STL #27399cars added
  • F5 Request for Weight Increase for Motorcycle Powered Cars #27214weight +25 lbs
  • FP Request bodywork for Austin Healey Bugeye Sprite MK1 #27106other
  • FP Request to classify the GMX5 2019 #27263cars added
  • FP level one susp. component rule #27270suspension & brakes
  • FP Clarification of Carb Rules - Prep 1 #27300induction
  • FP Clarification of Carb Rules - Prep 2 #27301induction
  • P2 Update P2 Engine Table spec lines to reflect 3/1/2019 #27254engine
  • FP Request Miata Eligibility - 2003 #27121other
  • P2 E&O Transmissions #27006tyres & wheels
  • STL Request clarification for manifold and throttle in STU #27004induction
  • P2 Request to restrict all cars #26246weight
  • STL Request Restrictor Plate correction #26779induction
  • STL Request Ride Height Clarification #26597suspension & brakes
  • FP Rollcenter Correction Clarification #25873tyres & wheels
  • FP Hardtops #26476wording
  • FP Request Classification of Dodge Daytona in F Production #26259weight -150 lbs
  • P2 Change Engine Table Lines B.1 & B.5 #25777engine
  • P2 Change Line A.1 restrictor size #26429induction
  • STL Request to Allow VW 1.8L Engine #25614engine
  • STL Request to reduce weight of RX8 with Renesis rotary #25781weight -100 lbs
  • STL Request for Open Brake Pads On Mazda MX-5 Cup NC #25821suspension & brakes
  • STL Request to clarify B18C1 GSR Honda B motor table #26209weight
  • STL Port Matching #26415wording
  • P2 Request to Allow 1345cc Hayabusa Engines for Spec Line P2 Cars #25595engine
  • P2 Change CN inlet restrictor implementation date #25816induction
  • P2 Clarify Honda K20A-FD2 parts requirement #25950weight
  • STL Request to equalize FPR Reduction on all B-Series Vtec Engines #24746weight
  • STL Request E&O for Mazda Miata Spec Line #25955weight
Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 20182018-10-101:49.138Danny Steyn · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 2.5s1:49.754Danny Steyn · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 2.5s103.2Craig McHaffie1:41.807Jeff Jorgenson · fastest of 5 · top 5 within 6.6s1:42.491David Lapham · fastest of 5 · top 5 within 9.5s113.3David Lapham-7.263squal -7.331s93.4%qual 93.3%1:28.784Tim Day Jr · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 5.0s1:32.071Chuck Bona · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 0.9s144.4Tim Day Jr-17.683squal -20.354s83.9%qual 81.4%1:47.588Joe Huffaker · fastest of 15 · top 5 within 3.0s1:48.481Joe Huffaker · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 2.2s109.1Joe Huffaker-1.273squal -1.550s98.8%qual 98.6%
No rule changes on record between these events
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20172017-09-251:52.647Adam Roberts · fastest of 57 · top 5 within 0.8s1:52.589Eric Kutil · fastest of 50 · top 5 within 1.2s1:43.136Wiley Clinton McMahan · fastest of 38 · top 5 within 1.4s1:42.860Wiley Clinton McMahan · fastest of 37 · top 5 within 1.6s-9.729squal -9.511s91.4%qual 91.6%1:31.826Jeff Shafer · fastest of 26 · top 5 within 4.9s1:32.481Jeff Shafer · fastest of 24 · top 5 within 3.8s-20.108squal -20.821s82.1%qual 81.5%1:52.091Eric Prill · fastest of 42 · top 5 within 1.2s1:53.007Eric Prill · fastest of 40 · top 5 within 0.7s+0.418squal -0.556s100.4%qual 99.5%
No rule changes on record between these events
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 20162016-09-191:35.439John Schmitt · fastest of 34 · top 5 within 1.5s1:36.625Kevin Boehm · fastest of 31 · top 5 within 0.6s1:28.528Calvin Stewart · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 3.9s1:29.853Steven Thompson · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 4.5s-6.772squal -6.911s93.0%qual 92.8%1:20.188Jeff Shafer · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 4.0s1:20.904Jeff Shafer · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 2.2s-15.721squal -15.251s83.7%qual 84.0%1:35.938John Walker · fastest of 33 · top 5 within 0.4s1:36.399John Walker · fastest of 27 · top 5 within 0.3s-0.226squal +0.499s99.8%qual 100.5%
No rule changes on record between these events
Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 20152015-09-212:09.672Kevin Boehm · fastest of 37 · top 5 within 2.5s2:10.269Kevin Boehm · fastest of 37 · top 5 within 2.1s2:01.824W. Clint McMahan · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 3.0s2:03.298Matthew Strand · fastest of 15 · top 5 within 4.9s-6.971squal -7.848s94.6%qual 93.9%1:51.825Chris Farrell · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 3.6s1:52.355Jeff Shafer · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 2.8s-17.914squal -17.847s86.2%qual 86.2%2:11.009Kevin Ruck · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.6s2:12.419Kevin Ruck · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 1.1s+2.150squal +1.337s101.7%qual 101.0%

By track

TrackEvents Typical % of STL Best Latest 
Road America4100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2020100.0%Runoffs 2026
Virginia International Raceway3100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2019100.0%Runoffs 2023
Indianapolis Motor Speedway2100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2017100.0%Runoffs 2021
Daytona International Speedway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2015100.0%Runoffs 2015
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2016100.0%Runoffs 2016
Sonoma Raceway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2018100.0%Runoffs 2018
About this data
Every event the class ran, at any track, oldest to newest on the chart and newest first in the table. Each point is the class's best lap as a share of STL's best on the same day: the weather and the day cancel out, so one figure compares across years where lap times cannot; a class that suits one track more than another still reads differently there. It still moves when the yardstick's own balance changes or its field thins, and an event the yardstick did not run has no point. A best from fewer than three cars is greyed. The rule changes that took effect between two events are folded between their rows.