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FV vs FE2 pace at every track

Lap times across years say as much about the weather as the class. % of FV is each class's best lap as a share of FV's on the same day, so the conditions drop out: 100% is level, less is quicker, and a move in it is the class getting faster or slower against the field.

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Closest to the field: FV 100.0% of FV Andrew Whitston, Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 2015 race · FE2 79.5% of FV Franklin Futrelle, Road America Runoffs 2026 qualifying

1:402:002:202:406 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 20196 ▾8 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 20208 ▾4 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 20224 ▾2 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 20242 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20251 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20261 ▾FV race best at Runoffs 2015: 2:21.142 (Andrew Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:38.066 (Flinn Lazier)FV race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:55.923 (Michael Varacins)FV race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:53.639 (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2019: 2:18.289 (Zachary Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:45.816 (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:57.234 (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:18.093 (Andrew Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2023: 2:16.611 (Andrew Abbott)FV race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:44.834 (Andrew Abbott)FV race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:46.736 (Zachary Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:45.272 (Brian Farnham)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 2:21.167 (Roger Siebenaler)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:37.942 (Alex Scaler)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:55.759 (Michael Varacins)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:52.637 (Skip Streets)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 2:15.712 (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:43.994 (Hunter Phelps-Barron)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:57.479 (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 2:15.116 (Brian Farnham)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 2:15.639 (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:42.643 (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:44.101 (Andrew Abbott)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:46.536 (Zachary Whitston)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:35.563 (Flinn Lazier)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2019: 1:52.154 (Liam Snyder)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:13.271 (Owen McAllister)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:36.655 (Max Grau)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:12.045 (Jason Conzo)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2023: 1:51.098 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:12.748 (Porter Aiken)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:13.339 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:11.881 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:35.040 (Flinn Lazier)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:51.062 (Liam Snyder)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:12.806 (Scott Rettich)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:36.395 (Max Grau)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 1:50.853 (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 1:50.665 (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:11.506 (Porter Aiken)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:12.475 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:12.326 (Franklin Futrelle)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FVFE2solid race · dashed qualifying · slower is lower
80%85%90%95%100%6 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 20196 ▾8 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 20208 ▾4 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 20224 ▾2 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 20242 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20251 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20261 ▾FV race best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of FV's (Andrew Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of FV's (Flinn Lazier)FV race best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of FV's (Michael Varacins)FV race best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FV's (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FV's (Zachary Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of FV's (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of FV's (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of FV's (Andrew Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of FV's (Andrew Abbott)FV race best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of FV's (Andrew Abbott)FV race best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of FV's (Zachary Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of FV's (Brian Farnham)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of FV's (Roger Siebenaler)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of FV's (Alex Scaler)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of FV's (Michael Varacins)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FV's (Skip Streets)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FV's (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of FV's (Hunter Phelps-Barron)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of FV's (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of FV's (Brian Farnham)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of FV's (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of FV's (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of FV's (Andrew Abbott)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of FV's (Zachary Whitston)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2018: 84.1% of FV's (Flinn Lazier)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2019: 81.1% of FV's (Liam Snyder)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2020: 80.4% of FV's (Owen McAllister)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2021: 82.4% of FV's (Max Grau)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2022: 95.6% of FV's (Jason Conzo)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2023: 81.3% of FV's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2024: 80.5% of FV's (Porter Aiken)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2025: 80.0% of FV's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2026: 79.8% of FV's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 84.4% of FV's (Flinn Lazier)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 81.8% of FV's (Liam Snyder)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 81.0% of FV's (Scott Rettich)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 82.1% of FV's (Max Grau)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 82.0% of FV's (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 81.6% of FV's (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 80.9% of FV's (Porter Aiken)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 80.7% of FV's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 79.5% of FV's (Franklin Futrelle)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FVFE2solid race · dashed qualifying · each class's best lap as a share of FV's at the same event (the reference class, changeable above); 100% is level, less is quicker, so up the chart is quicker
EventFVFE2
Qual best Race best Trap Qual best Race best Trap vs FV % of FV 
Road America Runoffs 20262026-09-282:46.536Zachary Whitston · fastest of 37 · top 5 within 1.7s+2.435s (+1.48%)2:45.272Brian Farnham · fastest of 34 · top 5 within 1.3s-1.464s (-0.88%)117.4Rick Shields+0.2 mph (+0.1%)2:12.326Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 1.9s-0.149s (-0.11%)2:11.881Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 1.6s-1.458s (-1.09%)143.5Steve Whitston-5.5 mph (-3.7%)-33.391squal -34.210s79.8%qual 79.5%
1 rule change (FE2: 1)1 cars added · FE and FE2 Enterprise bubble tail part WM138014 now allowed; FE2 must use this configuration only.showhide
  • FE2 FE & FE2 Bubble Tail #38978cars addedaddedFE and FE2 Enterprise bubble tail part WM138014 now allowed; FE2 must use this configuration only.
Road America Runoffs 20252025-09-292:44.101Andrew Abbott · fastest of 34 · top 5 within 1.3s+1.458s (+0.90%)2:46.736Zachary Whitston · fastest of 29 · top 5 within 0.6s+1.902s (+1.15%)117.2Zachary Whitston+0.7 mph (+0.6%)2:12.475Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 1.4s+0.969s (+0.74%)2:13.339Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 0.6s+0.591s (+0.45%)149.0Steve Whitston+3.7 mph (+2.6%)-33.397squal -31.626s80.0%qual 80.7%
1 rule change (FE2: 1)1 other · FE2 allows pre-approved driver safety and comfort seat and control modifications for drivers with disabilities, per logbook.showhide
  • FE2 Driver Safety & Comfort #37965otheraddedFE2 allows pre-approved driver safety and comfort seat and control modifications for drivers with disabilities, per logbook.
Road America Runoffs 20242024-10-012:42.643Andrew Whitston · fastest of 27 · top 5 within 2.3s-1.351s (-0.82%)2:44.834Andrew Abbott · fastest of 27 · top 5 within 0.9s-0.982s (-0.59%)116.5Brian Farnham-0.7 mph (-0.6%)2:11.506Porter Aiken · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 0.5s-1.300s (-0.98%)2:12.748Porter Aiken · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 2.0s-0.523s (-0.39%)145.3Porter Aiken+1.9 mph (+1.3%)-32.086squal -31.137s80.5%qual 80.9%
2 rule changes (FV: 2)2 wording · FV ferrous rotor must not be cross-drilled; pad cleaning grooves limit unchanged at three per side. · FV front wheel bearings wording clarified; specification unchanged.showhide
  • FV Disc Brakes #36822wordingwordingFV ferrous rotor must not be cross-drilled; pad cleaning grooves limit unchanged at three per side.
  • FV FV Wheel Bearing Clarification #35150wordingwordingFV front wheel bearings wording clarified; specification unchanged.
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20232023-09-232:15.639Andrew Whitston · fastest of 27 · top 5 within 1.4s+0.523s (+0.39%)2:16.611Andrew Abbott · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 1.6s-1.482s (-1.07%)115.6Brian Farnham-0.2 mph (-0.2%)1:50.665Charles Russell Turner · fastest of 26 · top 5 within 2.3s-0.188s (-0.17%)1:51.098Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 1.4s-20.947s (-15.86%)141.3Franklin Futrelle-0.6 mph (-0.4%)-25.513squal -24.974s81.3%qual 81.6%
No rule changes on record between these events
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20222022-09-242:15.116Brian Farnham · fastest of 29 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.596s (-0.44%)2:18.093Andrew Whitston · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 1.2s-0.196s (-0.14%)115.8Jonathan Weisheit+1.1 mph (+0.9%)1:50.853Charles Russell Turner · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.209s (-0.19%)2:12.045Jason Conzo · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.8s+19.891s (+17.74%)141.9Eric Cruz-0.6 mph (-0.5%)-6.048squal -24.263s95.6%qual 82.0%
4 rule changes (FV: 4)2 engine · 2 wording · FV connecting rod options expanded to include BrianCrower part BC6417 and Newland Group part 4M113077. · FV connecting rods minimum weight 425.0 grams, center-to-center length 130 +0.10/-0.25 mm; Crower, BrianCrower, Newland Group parts allowed if meeting specs. · FV Crower connecting rods SP93280B and BC6417 allowed as direct replacement, must meet OEM minimum weight. · FV allows Crower SP93280B and Brian Crower Racing Rods connecting rods as direct replacements, matching OEM minimum weight.showhide
  • FV Connecting Rod Update Request for 9.1.1.C Formula Vee (FV) 5.C.6 #32160engineaddedengineFV connecting rod options expanded to include BrianCrower part BC6417 and Newland Group part 4M113077.
  • FV E&O clarification of connecting rod center-to-center length #32183wordingwordingFV connecting rods minimum weight 425.0 grams, center-to-center length 130 +0.10/-0.25 mm; Crower, BrianCrower, Newland Group parts allowed if meeting specs.
  • FV Update direct replacement connecting rod information #31843wordingwordingFV Crower connecting rods SP93280B and BC6417 allowed as direct replacement, must meet OEM minimum weight.
  • FV Formula V Connecting Rod Replacement #31448engineaddedengineFV allows Crower SP93280B and Brian Crower Racing Rods connecting rods as direct replacements, matching OEM minimum weight.
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20212021-09-251:57.479Andrew Whitston · fastest of 48 · top 5 within 0.8s+1.720s (+1.49%)1:57.234Alex Scaler · fastest of 47 · top 5 within 1.0s+1.311s (+1.13%)124.0Mark Edwards1:36.395Max Grau · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.7s1:36.655Max Grau · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.7s146.2Gray Fowler-20.579squal -21.084s82.4%qual 82.1%
No rule changes on record between these events
Road America Runoffs 20202020-10-022:43.994Hunter Phelps-Barron · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.6s2:45.816Alex Scaler · fastest of 24 · top 5 within 1.5s117.1Hunter Phelps-Barron2:12.806Scott Rettich · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 0.6s2:13.271Owen McAllister · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 0.7s143.4Owen McAllister-32.545squal -31.188s80.4%qual 81.0%
8 rule changes (FV: 6, FE2: 2)5 tyres & wheels · 1 cars added · 1 weight · 1 wording · FE2 oil cooler rule clarified: Setrab 50-625-7612 or any cooler with max core 13 inches wide by 6.5 inches high allowed. · FV now permits 4 bolt wheels in addition to existing specifications. · FV now allows 4-bolt pattern wheels in addition to existing specifications. · FV rain tyre changes to Hoosier #44266 22.5 x 5.0 x 15 WET or W3. · FV allows non-spec Hoosier tyres at Regional races only; Majors, Super Tour, and Runoffs require spec tyres from 1/1/2020. · Formula Vee now allows 22.5 x 5.5 x 15 rear tires on front axle; rain tire mandated as Hoosier #44266 22.5 x 5.0 x 15 from 1/1/2020. · FE minimum weight rises to 1270 lbs; FE2 minimum weight rises to 1270 lbs; new spring options added; tire warmers prohibited. · FV wheels may now be 15-inch 4.5J steel VW with same 5-bolt pattern as standard 4J, within track limits.showhide
  • FE2 FE/FE2 Oil Cooler #29293wordingwordingFE2 oil cooler rule clarified: Setrab 50-625-7612 or any cooler with max core 13 inches wide by 6.5 inches high allowed.
  • FV Support for Recommended Item - 4 bolt wheels in FV #29084cars addedaddedFV now permits 4 bolt wheels in addition to existing specifications.
  • FV Support for 4-bolt pattern wheels #28955 #29118tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFV now allows 4-bolt pattern wheels in addition to existing specifications.
  • FV Update rain tire designation #28444tyres & wheelstyres & wheelsFV rain tyre changes to Hoosier #44266 22.5 x 5.0 x 15 WET or W3.
  • FV FV Allow non-spec tire in Regional competition #26284tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFV allows non-spec Hoosier tyres at Regional races only; Majors, Super Tour, and Runoffs require spec tyres from 1/1/2020.
  • FV Request to Allow Rear Tires on the Front of Formula Vee #26537tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFormula Vee now allows 22.5 x 5.5 x 15 rear tires on front axle; rain tire mandated as Hoosier #44266 22.5 x 5.0 x 15 from 1/1/2020.
  • FE2 FE / FE2 Update Rules #27624weightslowerweightFE minimum weight rises to 1270 lbs; FE2 minimum weight rises to 1270 lbs; new spring options added; tire warmers prohibited.
  • FV Clarification on Wheel Bolt Pattern #27603tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFV wheels may now be 15-inch 4.5J steel VW with same 5-bolt pattern as standard 4J, within track limits.
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20192019-10-052:15.712Andrew Whitston · fastest of 26 · top 5 within 1.5s2:18.289Zachary Whitston · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 0.4s114.8Roger Siebenaler1:51.062Liam Snyder · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.3s1:52.154Liam Snyder · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 0.7s142.6Robert Vanman-26.135squal -24.650s81.1%qual 81.8%
6 rule changes (FV: 6)1 suspension & brakes · 1 tyres & wheels · 1 weight · 3 wording · FV exhaust exit opening repositioned: minimum one inch, maximum four inches behind rear body. · FV allows fifteen-inch steel wheels at 4J or 4.5J width, standard VW sedan or within track dimensions. · FV exhaust outlet opening max distance from body rear increased from 3 to 4 inches. · FV front track maximum 52.500 inches; rear track 49.125–50.750 inches; spacers now allowed. · FV disc brake assembly minimum weight clarified to 16.5 lbs total; caliper minimum weight requirement of 1.65 lbs removed. · FV intake manifold horizontal tube measurement location clarified; removed specific distance ranges from rule text.showhide
  • FV Allowed Modifications E&O #27398wordingwordingFV exhaust exit opening repositioned: minimum one inch, maximum four inches behind rear body.
  • FV E&O Wheels #27230tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFV allows fifteen-inch steel wheels at 4J or 4.5J width, standard VW sedan or within track dimensions.
  • FV Exhaust termination rule E&O #26702wordingwordingFV exhaust outlet opening max distance from body rear increased from 3 to 4 inches.
  • FV E&O Dimensions #26674suspension & brakessuspension & brakesFV front track maximum 52.500 inches; rear track 49.125–50.750 inches; spacers now allowed.
  • FV Request to clarify Disc Brake rules bearing retainer & weights #26262weightslowerweightFV disc brake assembly minimum weight clarified to 16.5 lbs total; caliper minimum weight requirement of 1.65 lbs removed.
  • FV FV Intake Manifold Clarification #26008wordingwordingFV intake manifold horizontal tube measurement location clarified; removed specific distance ranges from rule text.
Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 20182018-10-101:52.637Skip Streets · fastest of 29 · top 5 within 1.6s1:53.639Alex Scaler · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.4s106.3Skip Streets1:35.040Flinn Lazier · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 1.5s1:35.563Flinn Lazier · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 1.7s126.8Scott Rettich-18.076squal -17.597s84.1%qual 84.4%
No rule changes on record between these events
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20172017-09-251:55.759Michael Varacins · fastest of 39 · top 5 within 1.0s1:55.923Michael Varacins · fastest of 32 · top 5 within 1.3s
No rule changes on record between these events
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 20162016-09-191:37.942Alex Scaler · fastest of 41 · top 5 within 0.3s1:38.066Flinn Lazier · fastest of 38 · top 5 within 0.7s
No rule changes on record between these events
Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 20152015-09-212:21.167Roger Siebenaler · fastest of 31 · top 5 within 0.8s2:21.142Andrew Whitston · fastest of 30 · top 5 within 1.1s

By track

TrackEvents Typical % of FV Best Latest 
Road America4100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2020100.0%Runoffs 2026
Virginia International Raceway3100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2019100.0%Runoffs 2023
Indianapolis Motor Speedway2100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2017100.0%Runoffs 2021
Daytona International Speedway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2015100.0%Runoffs 2015
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2016100.0%Runoffs 2016
Sonoma Raceway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2018100.0%Runoffs 2018
About this data
Every event the class ran, at any track, oldest to newest on the chart and newest first in the table. Each point is the class's best lap as a share of FV's best on the same day: the weather and the day cancel out, so one figure compares across years where lap times cannot; a class that suits one track more than another still reads differently there. It still moves when the yardstick's own balance changes or its field thins, and an event the yardstick did not run has no point. A best from fewer than three cars is greyed. The rule changes that took effect between two events are folded between their rows.