BoP Lab / Classes / FF
FF vs SM vs AS vs FA pace at every track
Lap times across years say as much about the weather as the class. % of FF is each class's best lap as a share of FF's on the same day, so the conditions drop out: 100% is level, less is quicker, and a move in it is the class getting faster or slower against the field.
Closest to the field: FF 100.0% of FF Rick Payne, Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 2015 race · SM 97.1% of FF Elivan Goulart, Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 2019 race · AS 88.2% of FF James Jost, Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 2019 race · FA 73.4% of FF Dario Cangialosi, Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 2019 race
| Event | FF | SM | AS | FA | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qual best | Race best | Trap | Qual best | Race best | Trap | vs FF | % of FF | Qual best | Race best | Trap | vs FF | % of FF | Qual best | Race best | Trap | vs FF | % of FF | |||
| Road America Runoffs 20262026-09-28 | 2:23.047David Ybarra · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.4s-1.858s (-1.28%) | 2:23.686Nathan Down · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.6s-1.855s (-1.27%) | 138.9Tazio Stefanelli+0.5 mph (+0.3%) | 2:42.173Brett Kowalski · fastest of 34 · top 5 within 0.3s-0.938s (-0.58%) | 2:42.725Francisco Barroso · fastest of 35 · top 5 within 0.2s-1.705s (-1.04%) | 119.6Wyatt Couch+0.3 mph (+0.3%) | +19.039squal +19.126s | 113.3%qual 113.4% | 2:26.911Andrew McDermid · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 3.4s+0.119s (+0.08%) | 2:28.471Andrew McDermid · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.4s-0.761s (-0.51%) | 151.0Andrew McDermid-0.6 mph (-0.4%) | +4.785squal +3.864s | 103.3%qual 102.7% | 2:02.513Dudley Fleck · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 6.9s+1.590s (+1.31%) | 2:03.334James French · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 1.4s+0.680s (+0.55%) | 158.6John McAleer+1.5 mph (+1.0%) | -20.352squal -20.534s | 85.8%qual 85.6% | ||
24 rule changes (FF: 2, SM: 2, AS: 13, FA: 7)6 engine · 6 weight · 4 induction · 3 tyres & wheels · 1 removed · 1 wording · 3 othershow
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Road America Runoffs 20252025-09-29 | 2:24.905Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 1.1s+2.353s (+1.65%) | 2:25.541Calvin Kautz · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 0.5s+3.484s (+2.45%) | 138.4Tazio Stefanelli-2.3 mph (-1.6%) | 2:43.111Bobby Gossett · fastest of 32 · top 5 within 0.3s+2.005s (+1.24%) | 2:44.430Kyle Greenhill · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.3s+2.944s (+1.82%) | 119.3Francisco Barroso-0.6 mph (-0.5%) | +18.889squal +18.206s | 113.0%qual 112.6% | 2:26.792Andrew McDermid · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 3.9s+0.214s (+0.15%) | 2:29.232Gregory Eaton · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 4.0s+2.803s (+1.91%) | 151.5Andrew McDermid+1.9 mph (+1.3%) | +3.691squal +1.887s | 102.5%qual 101.3% | 2:00.923Hans Peter · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.4s-0.637s (-0.52%) | 2:02.654Hans Peter · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 3.1s+0.864s (+0.71%) | 157.0Shane Kennett-3.0 mph (-1.9%) | -22.887squal -23.982s | 84.3%qual 83.4% | ||
22 rule changes (FF: 4, SM: 4, AS: 11, FA: 3)5 engine · 5 tyres & wheels · 5 weight · 2 induction · 1 cars added · 1 wording · 3 othershow
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Road America Runoffs 20242024-10-01 | 2:22.552Calvin Kautz · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.364s (-0.25%) | 2:22.057Sebastian Mateo Naranjo · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 0.6s-2.211s (-1.53%) | 140.7Calvin Kautz+2.6 mph (+1.9%) | 2:41.106Ethan Goulart · fastest of 49 · top 5 within 0.5s-1.103s (-0.68%) | 2:41.486Brett Kowalski · fastest of 43 · top 5 within 0.3s-2.262s (-1.38%) | 119.9Alex Bertagnoli-1.4 mph (-1.2%) | +19.429squal +18.554s | 113.7%qual 113.0% | 2:26.578Gregory Eaton · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 2.6s-0.467s (-0.32%) | 2:26.429Gregory Eaton · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 2.5s-1.239s (-0.84%) | 149.6Gregory Eaton+0.4 mph (+0.3%) | +4.372squal +4.026s | 103.1%qual 102.8% | 2:01.560Hans Peter · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 2.0s-2.714s (-2.18%) | 2:01.790Dudley Fleck · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 3.3s-2.956s (-2.37%) | 160.0Brandon Schwarz+9.4 mph (+6.3%) | -20.267squal -20.992s | 85.7%qual 85.3% | ||
17 rule changes (FF: 2, SM: 4, AS: 11)6 cars added · 3 engine · 1 suspension & brakes · 1 tyres & wheels · 1 wording · 5 othershow
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20232023-09-23 | 1:59.249Nolan Allaer · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.8s+0.034s (+0.03%) | 2:00.583Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 0.4s-17.775s (-12.85%) | 138.4Calvin Kautz+0.1 mph (+0.1%) | 2:14.986Danny Steyn · fastest of 52 · top 5 within 0.1s+0.322s (+0.24%) | 2:16.229Julian DaCosta · fastest of 46 · top 5 within 0.3s-2.878s (-2.07%) | 120.3Jim Drago+1.1 mph (+0.9%) | +15.646squal +15.737s | 113.0%qual 113.2% | 2:03.082Daniel Richardson · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 2.2s+0.920s (+0.75%) | 2:04.120Gregory Eaton · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 3.0s-0.458s (-0.37%) | 154.6James Jost+3.7 mph (+2.5%) | +3.537squal +3.833s | 102.9%qual 103.2% | |||||||
13 rule changes (FF: 1, SM: 1, AS: 4, FA: 7)4 engine · 3 tyres & wheels · 2 induction · 2 weight · 1 suspension & brakes · 1 othershow
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20222022-09-24 | 1:59.215Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 1.2s-0.348s (-0.29%) | 2:18.358Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.4s-2.116s (-1.51%) | 138.3Tim Kautz+2.2 mph (+1.6%) | 2:14.664Danny Steyn · fastest of 60 · top 5 within 0.2s+0.112s (+0.08%) | 2:19.107Travis Wiley · fastest of 58 · top 5 within 0.9s+2.648s (+1.94%) | 119.2Jonathan Neudorf-0.6 mph (-0.5%) | +0.749squal +15.449s | 100.5%qual 113.0% | 2:02.162Kurt Rezzetano · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 2.3s-0.776s (-0.63%) | 2:04.578Gregory Eaton · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 2.9s+0.678s (+0.55%) | 150.9James Jost-3.0 mph (-2.0%) | -13.780squal +2.947s | 90.0%qual 102.5% | 1:44.703Chip Romer · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 4.0s+3.158s (+3.11%) | 1:48.507Alex Mayer · fastest of 4 · top 4 within 4.2s+5.400s (+5.24%) | 154.6Austin Hill-1.4 mph (-0.9%) | -29.851squal -14.512s | 78.4%qual 87.8% | ||
17 rule changes (SM: 1, AS: 9, FA: 7)4 engine · 3 weight · 2 suspension & brakes · 1 aero · 1 tyres & wheels · 2 wording · 4 othershow
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20212021-09-25 | 1:44.359Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 24 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.242s (-0.23%) | 1:55.676Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 1.8s+11.152s (+10.67%) | 141.6Nicholas Sheppard | 1:57.695Brian Henderson · fastest of 90 · top 5 within 0.5s-0.611s (-0.52%) | 1:58.837Brian Henderson · fastest of 88 · top 5 within 0.3s-0.263s (-0.22%) | 119.8Kyle Greenhill | +3.161squal +13.336s | 102.7%qual 112.8% | 1:50.427Drew Cattell · fastest of 31 · top 5 within 1.9s+5.207s (+4.95%) | 1:50.606Gregory Eaton · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 1.7s-0.901s (-0.81%) | 153.8James Jost | -5.070squal +6.068s | 95.6%qual 105.8% | 1:29.701James French · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 2.7s-0.256s (-0.28%) | 1:30.650James French · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 6.1s-0.715s (-0.78%) | 155.5James French | -25.026squal -14.658s | 78.4%qual 86.0% | ||
40 rule changes (FF: 3, SM: 1, AS: 14, FA: 22)12 weight · 11 engine · 4 cars added · 2 induction · 2 removed · 1 tyres & wheels · 4 wording · 4 othershow
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Road America Runoffs 20202020-10-02 | 2:22.916Simon Sikes · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.6s | 2:24.268Jeffrey Bartz · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 0.4s | 138.1Jeffrey Bartz | 2:42.209Kyle Greenhill · fastest of 77 · top 5 within 0.5s | 2:43.748Preston Pardus · fastest of 75 · top 5 within 1.0s | 121.3Kyle Greenhill | +19.480squal +19.293s | 113.5%qual 113.5% | 2:27.045Gregory Eaton · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 0.6s | 2:27.668Gregory Eaton · fastest of 15 · top 5 within 1.5s | 149.2Gregory Eaton | +3.400squal +4.129s | 102.4%qual 102.9% | 2:04.274Spencer Brockman · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 2.7s | 2:04.746Spencer Brockman · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 2.4s | 150.6Hans Peter | -19.522squal -18.642s | 86.5%qual 87.0% | ||
37 rule changes (FF: 4, SM: 2, AS: 16, FA: 15)11 engine · 5 tyres & wheels · 4 induction · 4 weight · 3 suspension & brakes · 2 aero · 2 cars added · 1 removed · 5 othershow
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20192019-10-05 | 1:59.563Tyler O'Connor · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.4s | 2:20.474Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 6.3s | 136.2Derek Ketchie | 2:14.552Todd Buras · fastest of 60 · top 5 within 0.2s | 2:16.459Elivan Goulart · fastest of 56 · top 5 within 0.4s | 119.8Jim Drago | -4.015squal +14.989s | 97.1%qual 112.5% | 2:02.938Gregory Eaton · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 0.8s | 2:03.900James Jost · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 2.1s | 153.9James Jost | -16.574squal +3.375s | 88.2%qual 102.8% | 1:41.545Dario Cangialosi · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.8s | 1:43.107Dario Cangialosi · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 1.8s | 155.9Kent Vaccaro | -37.367squal -18.018s | 73.4%qual 84.9% | ||
18 rule changes (FF: 3, SM: 4, AS: 4, FA: 7)5 engine · 5 weight · 1 cars added · 1 induction · 1 removed · 1 suspension & brakes · 1 tyres & wheels · 1 wording · 2 othershow
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 20182018-10-10 | 1:41.612Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.7s | 1:42.049Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.3s | 115.7Denny Renfrow | 1:54.355Ken Sutherland · fastest of 48 · top 5 within 0.7s | 1:55.278Michael Carter · fastest of 48 · top 5 within 0.3s | 102.2Danny Steyn | +13.229squal +12.743s | 113.0%qual 112.5% | 1:47.782Andrew McDermid · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 1.9s | 1:50.345John Heinricy · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 2.3s | 105.0Kevin Fandozzi | +8.296squal +6.170s | 108.1%qual 106.1% | 1:28.176Mirl Swan · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 4.0s | 1:29.924Mirl Swan · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 2.6s | 144.8Antony Opheim | -12.125squal -13.436s | 88.1%qual 86.8% | ||
| No rule changes on record between these events | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20172017-09-25 | 1:44.601Zach Holden · fastest of 36 · top 5 within 1.2s | 1:44.524Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 36 · top 5 within 0.5s | 1:58.306Chris Haldeman · fastest of 86 · top 5 within 0.5s | 1:59.100Michael Gagliardo · fastest of 83 · top 5 within 0.6s | +14.576squal +13.705s | 113.9%qual 113.1% | 1:45.220James Jost · fastest of 29 · top 5 within 6.7s | 1:51.507Bryan Long · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.9s | +6.983squal +0.619s | 106.7%qual 100.6% | 1:29.957Sedat Yelkin · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.3s | 1:31.365Keith Grant · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 1.0s | -13.159squal -14.644s | 87.4%qual 86.0% | ||||||
| No rule changes on record between these events | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 20162016-09-19 | 1:29.213Neil Verhagen · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 2.1s | 1:30.133Neil Verhagen · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.4s | 1:40.514Justin Hille · fastest of 45 · top 5 within 0.3s | 1:40.764Michael Carter · fastest of 44 · top 5 within 0.3s | +10.631squal +11.301s | 111.8%qual 112.7% | 1:30.651Tom Sloe · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 3.6s | 1:33.424Edward Hosni · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.0s | +3.291squal +1.438s | 103.7%qual 101.6% | 1:14.920Ryan Norman · fastest of 5 · top 5 within 7.0s | 1:19.009Ryan Norman · fastest of 5 · top 5 within 4.7s | -11.124squal -14.293s | 87.7%qual 84.0% | ||||||
| No rule changes on record between these events | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 20152015-09-21 | 2:02.489Tim Kautz · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 1.1s | 2:03.383Rick Payne · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 0.8s | 2:18.661Andrew Carbonell · fastest of 62 · top 5 within 0.6s | 2:24.067Todd Lamb · fastest of 59 · top 5 within 0.8s | +20.684squal +16.172s | 116.8%qual 113.2% | 2:01.746Tom Sloe · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 2.6s | 2:02.922Andy McDermid · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 2.2s | -0.461squal -0.743s | 99.6%qual 99.4% | 1:47.758Tyler Hunter · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 3.7s | 1:48.162Tyler Hunter · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 5.3s | -15.221squal -14.731s | 87.7%qual 88.0% | ||||||
By track
| Track | Events | Typical % of FF | Best | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road America | 4 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2020 | 100.0%Runoffs 2026 |
| Virginia International Raceway | 3 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2019 | 100.0%Runoffs 2023 |
| Indianapolis Motor Speedway | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2017 | 100.0%Runoffs 2021 |
| Daytona International Speedway | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2015 | 100.0%Runoffs 2015 |
| Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2016 | 100.0%Runoffs 2016 |
| Sonoma Raceway | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2018 | 100.0%Runoffs 2018 |
About this data
Every event the class ran, at any track, oldest to newest on the chart and newest first in the table. Each point is the class's best lap as a share of FF's best on the same day: the weather and the day cancel out, so one figure compares across years where lap times cannot; a class that suits one track more than another still reads differently there. It still moves when the yardstick's own balance changes or its field thins, and an event the yardstick did not run has no point. A best from fewer than three cars is greyed. The rule changes that took effect between two events are folded between their rows.