BoP Labbeta

BoP Lab / Classes / FF

FF vs FA vs FB pace at every track

Lap times across years say as much about the weather as the class. % of FF is each class's best lap as a share of FF's on the same day, so the conditions drop out: 100% is level, less is quicker, and a move in it is the class getting faster or slower against the field.

Class · click a class to switch, + to compare alongside (up to 4)
Series
Reference · what % is measured against
Tracks · untick to narrow

Closest to the field: FF 100.0% of FF Rick Payne, Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 2015 race · FA 73.4% of FF Dario Cangialosi, Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 2019 race · FB 87.2% of FF J R Osborne, Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 2018 qualifying

1:201:402:002:2010 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 201910 ▾19 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 202019 ▾25 rule changes between Runoffs 2020 and Runoffs 202125 ▾7 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 20227 ▾8 rule changes between Runoffs 2022 and Runoffs 20238 ▾2 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 20242 ▾7 rule changes between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20257 ▾9 rule changes between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20269 ▾FF race best at Runoffs 2015: 2:03.383 (Rick Payne)FF race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:30.133 (Neil Verhagen)FF race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:44.524 (Jonathon Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:42.049 (Jonathon Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2019: 2:20.474 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:24.268 (Jeffrey Bartz)FF race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:55.676 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:18.358 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2023: 2:00.583 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:22.057 (Sebastian Mateo Naranjo)FF race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:25.541 (Calvin Kautz)FF race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:23.686 (Nathan Down)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 2:02.489 (Tim Kautz)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:29.213 (Neil Verhagen)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:44.601 (Zach Holden)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:41.612 (Jonathon Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:59.563 (Tyler O'Connor)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:22.916 (Simon Sikes)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:44.359 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 1:59.215 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 1:59.249 (Nolan Allaer)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:22.552 (Calvin Kautz)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:24.905 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:23.047 (David Ybarra)FA race best at Runoffs 2015: 1:48.162 (Tyler Hunter)FA race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:19.009 (Ryan Norman)FA race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:31.365 (Keith Grant)FA race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:29.924 (Mirl Swan)FA race best at Runoffs 2019: 1:43.107 (Dario Cangialosi)FA race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:04.746 (Spencer Brockman)FA race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:30.650 (James French)FA race best at Runoffs 2022: 1:48.507 (Alex Mayer)FA race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:01.790 (Dudley Fleck)FA race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:02.654 (Hans Peter)FA race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:03.334 (James French)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 1:47.758 (Tyler Hunter)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:14.920 (Ryan Norman)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:29.957 (Sedat Yelkin)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:28.176 (Mirl Swan)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:41.545 (Dario Cangialosi)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:04.274 (Spencer Brockman)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:29.701 (James French)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 1:44.703 (Chip Romer)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:01.560 (Hans Peter)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:00.923 (Hans Peter)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:02.513 (Dudley Fleck)FB race best at Runoffs 2015: 1:51.616 (J R Osborne)FB race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:21.015 (Jeremy Hill)FB race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:33.702 (Alex Mayer)FB race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:31.189 (J R Osborne)FB race best at Runoffs 2019: 1:57.688 (Pete Frost)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 1:50.711 (J R Osborne)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:19.886 (Alex Mayer)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:33.746 (Gary Hickman)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:28.612 (J R Osborne)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:54.469 (Pete Frost)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FFFAFBsolid race · dashed qualifying · slower is lower
80%85%90%95%100%10 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 201910 ▾19 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 202019 ▾25 rule changes between Runoffs 2020 and Runoffs 202125 ▾7 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 20227 ▾8 rule changes between Runoffs 2022 and Runoffs 20238 ▾2 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 20242 ▾7 rule changes between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20257 ▾9 rule changes between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20269 ▾FF race best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of FF's (Rick Payne)FF race best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of FF's (Neil Verhagen)FF race best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathon Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathon Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of FF's (Jeffrey Bartz)FF race best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of FF's (Sebastian Mateo Naranjo)FF race best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of FF's (Calvin Kautz)FF race best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of FF's (Nathan Down)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of FF's (Tim Kautz)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of FF's (Neil Verhagen)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of FF's (Zach Holden)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathon Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FF's (Tyler O'Connor)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of FF's (Simon Sikes)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of FF's (Nolan Allaer)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of FF's (Calvin Kautz)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of FF's (David Ybarra)FA race best at Runoffs 2015: 87.7% of FF's (Tyler Hunter)FA race best at Runoffs 2016: 87.7% of FF's (Ryan Norman)FA race best at Runoffs 2017: 87.4% of FF's (Keith Grant)FA race best at Runoffs 2018: 88.1% of FF's (Mirl Swan)Off the chart: FA race best at Runoffs 2019: 73.4% of FF's (Dario Cangialosi)FA race best at Runoffs 2020: 86.5% of FF's (Spencer Brockman)FA race best at Runoffs 2021: 78.4% of FF's (James French)FA race best at Runoffs 2022: 78.4% of FF's (Alex Mayer)FA race best at Runoffs 2024: 85.7% of FF's (Dudley Fleck)FA race best at Runoffs 2025: 84.3% of FF's (Hans Peter)FA race best at Runoffs 2026: 85.8% of FF's (James French)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 88.0% of FF's (Tyler Hunter)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 84.0% of FF's (Ryan Norman)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 86.0% of FF's (Sedat Yelkin)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 86.8% of FF's (Mirl Swan)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 84.9% of FF's (Dario Cangialosi)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 87.0% of FF's (Spencer Brockman)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 86.0% of FF's (James French)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 87.8% of FF's (Chip Romer)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 85.3% of FF's (Hans Peter)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 83.4% of FF's (Hans Peter)FA qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 85.6% of FF's (Dudley Fleck)FB race best at Runoffs 2015: 90.5% of FF's (J R Osborne)FB race best at Runoffs 2016: 89.9% of FF's (Jeremy Hill)FB race best at Runoffs 2017: 89.6% of FF's (Alex Mayer)FB race best at Runoffs 2018: 89.4% of FF's (J R Osborne)FB race best at Runoffs 2019: 83.8% of FF's (Pete Frost)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 90.4% of FF's (J R Osborne)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 89.5% of FF's (Alex Mayer)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 89.6% of FF's (Gary Hickman)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 87.2% of FF's (J R Osborne)FB qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 95.7% of FF's (Pete Frost)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FFFAFBsolid race · dashed qualifying · each class's best lap as a share of FF's at the same event (the reference class, changeable above); 100% is level, less is quicker, so up the chart is quicker
EventFFFAFB
Qual best Race best Trap Qual best Race best Trap vs FF % of FF Qual best Race best Trap vs FF % of FF 
Road America Runoffs 20262026-09-282:23.047David Ybarra · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.4s-1.858s (-1.28%)2:23.686Nathan Down · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.6s-1.855s (-1.27%)138.9Tazio Stefanelli+0.5 mph (+0.3%)2:02.513Dudley Fleck · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 6.9s+1.590s (+1.31%)2:03.334James French · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 1.4s+0.680s (+0.55%)158.6John McAleer+1.5 mph (+1.0%)-20.352squal -20.534s85.8%qual 85.6%
9 rule changes (FF: 2, FA: 7)2 cars added · 2 engine · 1 aero · 1 induction · 1 tyres & wheels · 2 wording · FA sealed engine teardown: competitors no longer pay reassembly and resealing costs; stewards handle inspection per section 9.3.42. · FF Kent 1600 compression ratio calculation parameters reorganized: bore size and valve protrusion limits moved to separate subsections for clarity. · FA Mazda 13B rotary permits one 48mm or 50mm dual-throat carburetor with 41.5mm venturi or fuel injection with 36mm SIR. · Pro Formula Mazda allows lower intake manifold unrestricted, throttle body increased to 80mm maximum. · FA MZR may use Noor P/N 0088-8-00 intake with AT Power runners; aluminum spacer minimum length 2.200 inches required. · FA Formula 1000 motorcycle-based 4-cycle engine loses maximum compression ratio 14.5:1 limit; current rules apply. · FA Formula 1000 allows carbon fiber external panels, forward-facing gaps, raises undertray to 125mm, allows eight 75×125mm rub blocks, widens diffuser to 110cm with 75mm radius transitions. · FF clarifies alternative tire eligibility: homologated 1989 or earlier with rocker or outboard suspension all four corners; push-rod/pull-rod cars may seek approval. · FA class adds USF Pro 2000 car as permitted model.showhide
  • FA Update sealed engine teardown section #40621wordingaddedFA sealed engine teardown: competitors no longer pay reassembly and resealing costs; stewards handle inspection per section 9.3.42.
  • FF Clarification in FF Kent 1600 Compression Ratio Paragraph #40293wordingwordingFF Kent 1600 compression ratio calculation parameters reorganized: bore size and valve protrusion limits moved to separate subsections for clarity.
  • FA Motor Classification #40175cars addedaddedFA Mazda 13B rotary permits one 48mm or 50mm dual-throat carburetor with 41.5mm venturi or fuel injection with 36mm SIR.
  • FA Pro Mazda Classification and Performance Enhancement Proposal #39411enginefasterenginePro Formula Mazda allows lower intake manifold unrestricted, throttle body increased to 80mm maximum.
  • FA Alternate Intake Manifold for MZR #38223inductionaddedinductionFA MZR may use Noor P/N 0088-8-00 intake with AT Power runners; aluminum spacer minimum length 2.200 inches required.
  • FA Engine Compression Rule Change Request #39302enginefasterengineFA Formula 1000 motorcycle-based 4-cycle engine loses maximum compression ratio 14.5:1 limit; current rules apply.
  • FA Change Formula 1000 allowances #39608aerofasteraeroFA Formula 1000 allows carbon fiber external panels, forward-facing gaps, raises undertray to 125mm, allows eight 75×125mm rub blocks, widens diffuser to 110cm with 75mm radius transitions.
  • FF Formula F Alternative Tire Rule Proposed Clarifications #39281tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFF clarifies alternative tire eligibility: homologated 1989 or earlier with rocker or outboard suspension all four corners; push-rod/pull-rod cars may seek approval.
  • FA Re-Consider USF Pro 2000 Car for Formula Atlantic Class #38783cars addedaddedFA class adds USF Pro 2000 car as permitted model.
Road America Runoffs 20252025-09-292:24.905Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 1.1s+2.353s (+1.65%)2:25.541Calvin Kautz · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 0.5s+3.484s (+2.45%)138.4Tazio Stefanelli-2.3 mph (-1.6%)2:00.923Hans Peter · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.4s-0.637s (-0.52%)2:02.654Hans Peter · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 3.1s+0.864s (+0.71%)157.0Shane Kennett-3.0 mph (-1.9%)-22.887squal -23.982s84.3%qual 83.4%
7 rule changes (FF: 4, FA: 3)3 tyres & wheels · 1 cars added · 1 engine · 1 weight · 1 wording · FA Ligier JS F3 front tires change to Hoosier 240/580R13 MS, rear to 300/590R13 MS. · FF adds rocker arm and outboard suspension cars option to use Hoosier bias ply slicks or VFF tyres; clarifies mixing rules. · FA Formula Renault 2.0 (10-17) spec notes clarified: engine sealed, manual compliance required, tyre choice unrestricted, no alterations except repairs. · FF adds alternative tire options for older cars with rocker arm or outboard suspension: bias ply slicks or VFF radials. · FA adds Formula Regional European Championship Tatuus F.3 T-318 or FR-19 as spec line car in Table 2. · FF and FC sequential gearbox weight penalty reduces from 25 lbs to 10 lbs minimum weight addition. · FF Honda Fit pistons: OEM 0.25mm oversize PN 13020-RB7-Z00 or Fast Forward PN FF800-110 now both allowed; standard diameter 73.240mm (2.8835 inches), minimum weight 198.0g.showhide
  • FA Ligier JS F3 Tire Choice #38434tyres & wheelstyres & wheelsFA Ligier JS F3 front tires change to Hoosier 240/580R13 MS, rear to 300/590R13 MS.
  • FF Page 228, FF tire rule 9.1.1.10.e #38251tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFF adds rocker arm and outboard suspension cars option to use Hoosier bias ply slicks or VFF tyres; clarifies mixing rules.
  • FA Update Formula Renault 2.0 spec line notes #37853wordingwordingFA Formula Renault 2.0 (10-17) spec notes clarified: engine sealed, manual compliance required, tyre choice unrestricted, no alterations except repairs.
  • FF Formula F Proposal to Invite Older Cars Via a Tire Rule Change #37802tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFF adds alternative tire options for older cars with rocker arm or outboard suspension: bias ply slicks or VFF radials.
  • FA Classify FR European Championship car as spec line car in Table 2 #37658cars addedaddedFA adds Formula Regional European Championship Tatuus F.3 T-318 or FR-19 as spec line car in Table 2.
  • FF Change FF/FC Weight with Sequential Gearbox #36651weightfasterweightFF and FC sequential gearbox weight penalty reduces from 25 lbs to 10 lbs minimum weight addition.
  • FF Alternative Oversize Honda Fit Pistons #37064engineaddedengineFF Honda Fit pistons: OEM 0.25mm oversize PN 13020-RB7-Z00 or Fast Forward PN FF800-110 now both allowed; standard diameter 73.240mm (2.8835 inches), minimum weight 198.0g.
Road America Runoffs 20242024-10-012:22.552Calvin Kautz · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.364s (-0.25%)2:22.057Sebastian Mateo Naranjo · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 0.6s-2.211s (-1.53%)140.7Calvin Kautz+2.6 mph (+1.9%)2:01.560Hans Peter · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 2.0s-2.714s (-2.18%)2:01.790Dudley Fleck · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 3.3s-2.956s (-2.37%)160.0Brandon Schwarz+9.4 mph (+6.3%)-20.267squal -20.992s85.7%qual 85.3%
2 rule changes (FF: 2)1 engine · 1 wording · FF EGR blanking plate rule clarified: VTEC activation valve must be retained and functioning, no modifications permitted. · FF Honda Fit gains Fast Forward oversize piston ring option PN FF800-100 as alternative to Riken or Nippon.showhide
  • FF Update to FF EGR Blanking Plate Rule #36633wordingwordingFF EGR blanking plate rule clarified: VTEC activation valve must be retained and functioning, no modifications permitted.
  • FF Honda Fit Oversize Piston Rings #35305engineaddedengineFF Honda Fit gains Fast Forward oversize piston ring option PN FF800-100 as alternative to Riken or Nippon.
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20232023-09-231:59.249Nolan Allaer · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.8s+0.034s (+0.03%)2:00.583Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 0.4s-17.775s (-12.85%)138.4Calvin Kautz+0.1 mph (+0.1%)
8 rule changes (FF: 1, FA: 7)1 cars added · 1 engine · 1 induction · 1 tyres & wheels · 1 weight · 2 wording · 1 other · FA Pro Formula Mazda front wheel width minimum raised to 10 inches, rear to 14 minimum and 15 maximum. · FA Pro Formula Mazda maximum bodywork width behind front wheels increases to 51.97 inches, from 51.17 inches. · FA MSR Formula Mazda FMzR added to Table 2 classification. · FF Honda Fit engine adds Fast Forward part number alternatives for intake, exhaust, oil system, and scavenge pump components. · Unable to complete: rule text does not show the spec line to be added to FA Table 1 for BDA displacement. · Formula Renault 2.0 (10-17) reclassified from FX to FA spec line; minimum weight reduced 1300 to 1280 lbs, restrictor removed. · FA Swift 016 2.3L Mazda Duratec restrictor increases to 32mm, minimum weight drops to 1420 lbs. · Pro Formula Mazda allows street or bridge port, unmodified OEM lower intake manifold, 70mm throttle body, wing height to 99cm, bodywork width to 132cm.showhide
  • FA Simplify Pro Formula Mazda wheel allowance #34190tyres & wheelsslowertyres & wheelsFA Pro Formula Mazda front wheel width minimum raised to 10 inches, rear to 14 minimum and 15 maximum.
  • FA E&O - Correct Pro Formula Mazda spec line dimensional equivalent #34085wordingwordingFA Pro Formula Mazda maximum bodywork width behind front wheels increases to 51.97 inches, from 51.17 inches.
  • FA Add new spec line for MSR Formula Mazda FMzR to Table 2 #34139cars addedaddedFA MSR Formula Mazda FMzR added to Table 2 classification.
  • FF Add Fast Forward Part Numbers for Honda Fit Engine #33752engineaddedengineFF Honda Fit engine adds Fast Forward part number alternatives for intake, exhaust, oil system, and scavenge pump components.
  • FA BDA Displacement #33431otherunclearUnable to complete: rule text does not show the spec line to be added to FA Table 1 for BDA displacement.
  • FA Reclassify 2010-2017 Formula Renault 2.0 as a spec line car in FA #33395weightfasterweightFormula Renault 2.0 (10-17) reclassified from FX to FA spec line; minimum weight reduced 1300 to 1280 lbs, restrictor removed.
  • FA Change Swift 016 2.3L restrictor size and minimum weight #33472induction -30 lbsfasterinductionFA Swift 016 2.3L Mazda Duratec restrictor increases to 32mm, minimum weight drops to 1420 lbs.
  • FA Pro Formula Mazda Dimension E&O #33160wordingwordingPro Formula Mazda allows street or bridge port, unmodified OEM lower intake manifold, 70mm throttle body, wing height to 99cm, bodywork width to 132cm.
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20222022-09-241:59.215Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 1.2s-0.348s (-0.29%)2:18.358Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.4s-2.116s (-1.51%)138.3Tim Kautz+2.2 mph (+1.6%)1:44.703Chip Romer · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 4.0s+3.158s (+3.11%)1:48.507Alex Mayer · fastest of 4 · top 4 within 4.2s+5.400s (+5.24%)154.6Austin Hill-1.4 mph (-0.9%)-29.851squal -14.512s78.4%qual 87.8%
7 rule changes (FA: 7)1 cars added · 1 engine · 5 wording · FA Ligier JS F3 must comply with FR Americas rules; competitors need current FR Americas Championship Sporting Regulations, Onroak manual, and HPD engine specs. · FA sealed engines now require full inspection by stewards; competitor pays all reassembly and resealing costs. · FA Formula Lites FL15 and FR Americas Ligier JS F3 engine sealing requirements clarified with regulatory references. · FA: transverse gearbox shafts prohibited except final drive and motorcycle gearbox in Formula 1000. · FA Swift 016 2.5 liter aero spec now references 2.3 liter notes instead of N notes. · FA Pro Formula Mazda now allows street port or bridge port; porting was previously not permitted. · FA adds Honda K20Z3 2.0L at 1350 lbs and Mazda MZR 2.0L at 1300 lbs; removes 4A-GE 1.8L and MZR 2.0L from Table 2; raises 1615cc baseline to 1250 lbs.showhide
  • FA Update FR Americas rulebook requirement #32491wordingwordingFA Ligier JS F3 must comply with FR Americas rules; competitors need current FR Americas Championship Sporting Regulations, Onroak manual, and HPD engine specs.
  • FA Clarify verification of sealed engine compliance #32522wordingwordingFA sealed engines now require full inspection by stewards; competitor pays all reassembly and resealing costs.
  • FA Clarify Formula Lites and FR Americas sealed engine requirement #32523wordingwordingFA Formula Lites FL15 and FR Americas Ligier JS F3 engine sealing requirements clarified with regulatory references.
  • FA E&O FA Transmission section #32251wordingwordingFA: transverse gearbox shafts prohibited except final drive and motorcycle gearbox in Formula 1000.
  • FA E&O Swift 016 2.5 liter Aero column #32363wordingwordingFA Swift 016 2.5 liter aero spec now references 2.3 liter notes instead of N notes.
  • FA Closing the Gap #31934enginefasterengineFA Pro Formula Mazda now allows street port or bridge port; porting was previously not permitted.
  • FA Reorganize Tables 1 and 2 #31985cars addedaddedFA adds Honda K20Z3 2.0L at 1350 lbs and Mazda MZR 2.0L at 1300 lbs; removes 4A-GE 1.8L and MZR 2.0L from Table 2; raises 1615cc baseline to 1250 lbs.
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20212021-09-251:44.359Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 24 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.242s (-0.23%)1:55.676Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 1.8s+11.152s (+10.67%)141.6Nicholas Sheppard1:29.701James French · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 2.7s-0.256s (-0.28%)1:30.650James French · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 6.1s-0.715s (-0.78%)155.5James French-25.026squal -14.658s78.4%qual 86.0%
25 rule changes (FF: 3, FA: 22)5 cars added · 3 engine · 1 induction · 1 weight · 13 wording · 2 other · FA Mazda MZR 2.0 engine name shortened to Mazda MZR; Honda Civic K20Z3 name clarified. · Toyota 1800 moves from FA Table 1 to FA Table 2 Spec Line Cars. · FA Swift 016 Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec wheel width spec clarified: front 10, rear 14 min & 15 max inches. · FA rule text reorganized: purpose-built and ex-pro cars moved to Table 1, spec line cars to Table 2, with clarified engine note applicability. · FA Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec 2296cc and 2500cc moved from Table 1 to Table 2. · FA Mazda MZR 2.0L and Honda Civic K20Z3 change from 5-speed sequential to 5-speed. · FA Mazda MZR 2.0 limited to Ralt RT40, RT41, Swift 008, 014 chassis; Honda Civic K20Z3 removes Swift 016 chassis. · FA Swift 016 2.3 liter engine name corrected to Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec. · FA Swift 016 2.5 liter engine name corrected to Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec. · FA removes four spec lines (E–H); spec line D changes from Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR 2500 to Honda B16 1615, loses 29mm restrictor, weight 1400 to 1175 lbs. · FA Spec Lines C, I, K weights adjusted: C to 1175 lbs, I to 1175 lbs, K to 1175 lbs. · FA purpose-built and ex-Pro Atlantic cars remove sequential trans. 25 lb penalty redundant reference. · FA Ligier car name corrected to FR Americas Ligier JS F3. · FA Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR Spec Line D clarifies valve specification to 4 per cylinder, no performance change. · FA Honda Civic K20Z3 intake manifold and throttle body now may use AT Power Direct-To-Head 45mm individual throttle bodies PN 102-104-00020 as alternative. · FF block relief permitted only as needed to fit an allowed crankshaft. · FA Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR intake restrictor reduced from 32mm to 30mm SIR; Swift 016 2.5 Mazda restrictor reduced from 35mm to 33mm SIR. · FA Toyota 4A-GE Spec Lines A and B: engine designation and valve configuration clarified, weights and displacement unchanged. · FA Ford BD Series engine displacement increases from 1600 cc to 1615 cc; minimum weight stays 1200 lbs. · FA Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR and Honda B16 engines both now limited to 1615cc displacement; both lose NA restrictor requirement. · Pro Formula Mazda engine specifications moved from Table 1 to Table 2 spec line notes; no performance changes. · Formula Lites Crawford FL15 added to FA classification effective 2021-01-01. · FF class cylinder head now permits optional coolant bleed line pipe thread fitting to swirl tower. · FF Honda LC1 ECU supplied by HPD is permitted effective 12/1/2020 with HPD lambda sensor.showhide
  • FA E&O Table 2 engine names #31085wordingwordingFA Mazda MZR 2.0 engine name shortened to Mazda MZR; Honda Civic K20Z3 name clarified.
  • FA Move Toyota 1800 to Table 2 #30822cars addedcars addedToyota 1800 moves from FA Table 1 to FA Table 2 Spec Line Cars.
  • FA E&O Swift 016 wheel width reference #30939wordingwordingFA Swift 016 Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec wheel width spec clarified: front 10, rear 14 min & 15 max inches.
  • FA Update FA rules package #30717wordingwordingFA rule text reorganized: purpose-built and ex-pro cars moved to Table 1, spec line cars to Table 2, with clarified engine note applicability.
  • FA Move Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec 2296cc and 2500cc to Table 2 #30718cars addedaddedFA Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec 2296cc and 2500cc moved from Table 1 to Table 2.
  • FA Clean up Table 2 Mazda MZR 2.0L and Honda Civic K20Z3 spec lines #30719wordingwordingFA Mazda MZR 2.0L and Honda Civic K20Z3 change from 5-speed sequential to 5-speed.
  • FA E&O Mazda MZR 2.0 and Honda Civic K20Z3 chassis eligibility #30632cars addedremovedcars addedFA Mazda MZR 2.0 limited to Ralt RT40, RT41, Swift 008, 014 chassis; Honda Civic K20Z3 removes Swift 016 chassis.
  • FA Correct engine name in Swift 016 2.3 liter spec line #30447wordingwordingFA Swift 016 2.3 liter engine name corrected to Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec.
  • FA Correct engine name in Swift 016 2.5 liter spec line #30448wordingwordingFA Swift 016 2.5 liter engine name corrected to Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec.
  • FA Revise Table 1 Spec Lines and clarify application of Engine Notes #30456cars addedfastercars addedFA removes four spec lines (E–H); spec line D changes from Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR 2500 to Honda B16 1615, loses 29mm restrictor, weight 1400 to 1175 lbs.
  • FA Update Table 1 Weights for Spec Lines C, I, and K #30355weight -25 lbsfasterweightFA Spec Lines C, I, K weights adjusted: C to 1175 lbs, I to 1175 lbs, K to 1175 lbs.
  • FA Remove redundant reference in Table 2 spec line #30366wordingwordingFA purpose-built and ex-Pro Atlantic cars remove sequential trans. 25 lb penalty redundant reference.
  • FA Correct the name of the FR Americas car #30369wordingwordingFA Ligier car name corrected to FR Americas Ligier JS F3.
  • FA Clean up Spec Line D in Table 1 #30372wordingwordingFA Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR Spec Line D clarifies valve specification to 4 per cylinder, no performance change.
  • FA Table 2 Honda K20Z3 request #30386engineaddedengineFA Honda Civic K20Z3 intake manifold and throttle body now may use AT Power Direct-To-Head 45mm individual throttle bodies PN 102-104-00020 as alternative.
  • FF Kent crankshaft clarification #30426wordingwordingFF block relief permitted only as needed to fit an allowed crankshaft.
  • FA E&O FA Intake Restrictors #30273inductionslowerinductionFA Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR intake restrictor reduced from 32mm to 30mm SIR; Swift 016 2.5 Mazda restrictor reduced from 35mm to 33mm SIR.
  • FA Clean up Spec Lines A and B in Table 1 #30274wordingwordingFA Toyota 4A-GE Spec Lines A and B: engine designation and valve configuration clarified, weights and displacement unchanged.
  • FA Clean up Spec Line C in Table 1 #30275enginefasterengineFA Ford BD Series engine displacement increases from 1600 cc to 1615 cc; minimum weight stays 1200 lbs.
  • FA Clean up Spec Lines J and L in Table 1 #30276engineengineFA Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR and Honda B16 engines both now limited to 1615cc displacement; both lose NA restrictor requirement.
  • FA Move engine specifications to Pro Formula Mazda spec line notes #30278wordingwordingPro Formula Mazda engine specifications moved from Table 1 to Table 2 spec line notes; no performance changes.
  • FA Update F3 Americas spec line #30280other
  • FA Request to classify Formula Lites Crawford FL15 #29702cars addedaddedFormula Lites Crawford FL15 added to FA classification effective 2021-01-01.
  • FF Allow Optional Coolant Bleed Line to Correct a Known Problem #29673otheraddedFF class cylinder head now permits optional coolant bleed line pipe thread fitting to swirl tower.
  • FF Clarification regarding Honda LC1 ECU implementation date #29684wordingwordingFF Honda LC1 ECU supplied by HPD is permitted effective 12/1/2020 with HPD lambda sensor.
Road America Runoffs 20202020-10-022:22.916Simon Sikes · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.6s2:24.268Jeffrey Bartz · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 0.4s138.1Jeffrey Bartz2:04.274Spencer Brockman · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 2.7s2:04.746Spencer Brockman · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 2.4s150.6Hans Peter-19.522squal -18.642s86.5%qual 87.0%
19 rule changes (FF: 4, FA: 15)5 engine · 2 tyres & wheels · 1 cars added · 1 induction · 9 wording · 1 other · FF Honda LC1 ECU implementation date clarified to pending, contingent on SCCA receiving sufficient support materials. · FA stock engine weight adjustment request denied; modified engines now permitted in FA. · FA engine modifications clarified: bore/stroke/flywheel unrestricted within displacement limits, distributor/ignition installation restricted, compression ratio machining allowed, table references updated. · FA transmissions limited to five forward speeds and operational reverse unless Table 2 notes otherwise. · FA Swift 016 Mazda Duratec: clarify Gurney flap wording, dimensions and allowed locations unchanged. · FA removes Volkswagen 1835cc SOHC engine specification line from Table 1. · FA engine rules clarify that blocks and heads must be OEM unless the tables note otherwise; wording only. · FA Formula 1000 motorcycle-based engines gain maximum compression ratio of 14.5:1, up from 13.5:1. · FA removes Ex-FSV wheel width rules, all cars now front ten inches, rear fourteen to fifteen inches. · FA Formula 3 permitted engine years extended from 1997–2008 to 1997–2017. · FF Kent Engine alternator becomes optional instead of not required. · FA Table 1 engine notes now apply only to Table 1, not Table E; FA Table 2 Pro Formula Mazda engine references Table 1 specs. · FF permits HPD LC1 ECU with lambda sensor; E1 ECU no longer supported but existing units may continue. · FF rain tyres now allow Hoosier W3 Radial 185/60R13 front and 205/60R13 rear. · Formula 1000 motorcycle-based engine up to 1000cc added to FA with unrestricted throttle bodies and ECUs. · unclear · FA Swift 016 2.3L Mazda Duratec restrictor reduced from 33mm to 31mm SIR. · FA wheel diameter and width specifications moved from Bodywork subsection to General section. · FA Mazda MZR 2.0 engine use restricted to Ralt RT40, Ralt RT41, and Swift 014 chassis only.showhide
  • FF Clarification regarding Honda LC1 ECU implementation #29135wordingwordingFF Honda LC1 ECU implementation date clarified to pending, contingent on SCCA receiving sufficient support materials.
  • FA Request to Adjust FB Weight for Stock Engines #29005wordingunclearFA stock engine weight adjustment request denied; modified engines now permitted in FA.
  • FA E&O permitted engine modifications #28831wordingwordingFA engine modifications clarified: bore/stroke/flywheel unrestricted within displacement limits, distributor/ignition installation restricted, compression ratio machining allowed, table references updated.
  • FA E&O Transmissions #28832wordingwordingFA transmissions limited to five forward speeds and operational reverse unless Table 2 notes otherwise.
  • FA Swift 016 Gurney flap wicker clarification #28884wordingwordingFA Swift 016 Mazda Duratec: clarify Gurney flap wording, dimensions and allowed locations unchanged.
  • FA Remove redundant spec line in Table 1 #28720engineremovedengineFA removes Volkswagen 1835cc SOHC engine specification line from Table 1.
  • FA E&O general engine rules #28772wordingwordingFA engine rules clarify that blocks and heads must be OEM unless the tables note otherwise; wording only.
  • FA Request higher compression ratio and prior weights for F1000 cars #28162enginefasterengineFA Formula 1000 motorcycle-based engines gain maximum compression ratio of 14.5:1, up from 13.5:1.
  • FA Remove redundant wheel dimension provisions #28554tyres & wheelstyres & wheelsFA removes Ex-FSV wheel width rules, all cars now front ten inches, rear fourteen to fifteen inches.
  • FA E&O Formula 3 spec line #28596engineaddedengineFA Formula 3 permitted engine years extended from 1997–2008 to 1997–2017.
  • FF E&O FF Kent Engine alternator language #28204engineaddedengineFF Kent Engine alternator becomes optional instead of not required.
  • FA FA weight correction/clarification #28430wordingwordingFA Table 1 engine notes now apply only to Table 1, not Table E; FA Table 2 Pro Formula Mazda engine references Table 1 specs.
  • FF Honda Racing HPD low cost ECU proposal #27563engineaddedengineFF permits HPD LC1 ECU with lambda sensor; E1 ECU no longer supported but existing units may continue.
  • FF Update rain tire designation #28443tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFF rain tyres now allow Hoosier W3 Radial 185/60R13 front and 205/60R13 rear.
  • FA Request to merge FB into FA #25611cars addedaddedFormula 1000 motorcycle-based engine up to 1000cc added to FA with unrestricted throttle bodies and ECUs.
  • FA Suggestions for FB/F1000 into FA #27319otherunclearunclear
  • FA Change Swift 016 - 2.3 liter Mazda Duratec restrictor size #27880inductionslowerinductionFA Swift 016 2.3L Mazda Duratec restrictor reduced from 33mm to 31mm SIR.
  • FA Move wheel dimensions from Bodywork subsection to #27493wordingwordingFA wheel diameter and width specifications moved from Bodywork subsection to General section.
  • FA Table 2 Mazda MZR 2.0 E&O #27640wordingwordingFA Mazda MZR 2.0 engine use restricted to Ralt RT40, Ralt RT41, and Swift 014 chassis only.
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20192019-10-051:59.563Tyler O'Connor · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.4s2:20.474Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 6.3s136.2Derek Ketchie1:41.545Dario Cangialosi · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.8s1:43.107Dario Cangialosi · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 1.8s155.9Kent Vaccaro-37.367squal -18.018s73.4%qual 84.9%1:54.469Pete Frost · only car1:57.688Pete Frost · only car145.9Pete Frost-22.786squal -5.094s83.8%qual 95.7%
10 rule changes (FF: 3, FA: 7)3 engine · 2 weight · 1 aero · 1 removed · 2 wording · 1 other · FA Honda Civic K20Z3 engine for Swift 014 and 016 chassis consolidated to single spec line with 1350 lbs minimum weight. · FA Swift 014 Mazda MZR 2.0 piston minimum weight drops from 320g to 280g; maximum dome height limit removed. · FA Line N minimum weight raised to 1375 lbs. · FA cars must install AIM part #X47KPFSOLO2R0 data box mount for Majors and Runoffs. · FA Formula 3 car transmission rules clarified: up to 6 forward gears, limited-slip differential, sequential removed, 25 lb penalty deleted. · FA Swift 014-Mazda MZR 2.0 engine no longer sealed by Elite Engines; block, crank, rods, head, cams, manifold now specified with part numbers and dimensions. · FA Swift 016 Mazda 2.3 and 2.5 liter minimum weight increases 30 lbs to 1450. · FF Honda Fit cylinder honing increased to 73.315mm and oversize pistons PN 13020-RB7-Z00 now permitted with matching ring packs. · FF intake manifold thermal wrap now permitted if easily removable for inspection; no coating allowed. · FF clarifies coolant and oil catch tank capacity requirements: coolant minimum one U.S. pint, oil minimum one U.S. quart per system.showhide
  • FA Follow up to Letter #27344 on Honda Powered FA Rules #27363removedremovedFA Honda Civic K20Z3 engine for Swift 014 and 016 chassis consolidated to single spec line with 1350 lbs minimum weight.
  • FA Swift 014 Mazda MZR 2.0 E&O #27305enginefasterengineFA Swift 014 Mazda MZR 2.0 piston minimum weight drops from 320g to 280g; maximum dome height limit removed.
  • FA Adjust Line N restrictor size and minimum weight #26691weight +30 lbsslowerweightFA Line N minimum weight raised to 1375 lbs.
  • FA Add data plate requirement #26707otheraddedFA cars must install AIM part #X47KPFSOLO2R0 data box mount for Majors and Runoffs.
  • FA Request to add FA engine spec lines #26183wordingwordingFA Formula 3 car transmission rules clarified: up to 6 forward gears, limited-slip differential, sequential removed, 25 lb penalty deleted.
  • FA FA MZR 2.0 Engine Specification #25814engineengineFA Swift 014-Mazda MZR 2.0 engine no longer sealed by Elite Engines; block, crank, rods, head, cams, manifold now specified with part numbers and dimensions.
  • FA FA 016 weight increase #26063weightslowerweightFA Swift 016 Mazda 2.3 and 2.5 liter minimum weight increases 30 lbs to 1450.
  • FF Request for Oversize Honda Fit Pistons #25810enginefasterengineFF Honda Fit cylinder honing increased to 73.315mm and oversize pistons PN 13020-RB7-Z00 now permitted with matching ring packs.
  • FF Heat Shield - Fit Intake #26102aeroaddedaeroFF intake manifold thermal wrap now permitted if easily removable for inspection; no coating allowed.
  • FF Request catch cans/tanks clarification #26158wordingwordingFF clarifies coolant and oil catch tank capacity requirements: coolant minimum one U.S. pint, oil minimum one U.S. quart per system.
Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 20182018-10-101:41.612Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.7s1:42.049Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.3s115.7Denny Renfrow1:28.176Mirl Swan · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 4.0s1:29.924Mirl Swan · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 2.6s144.8Antony Opheim-12.125squal -13.436s88.1%qual 86.8%1:28.612J R Osborne · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 3.3s1:31.189J R Osborne · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 3.7s140.5J R Osborne-10.860squal -13.000s89.4%qual 87.2%
No rule changes on record between these events
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20172017-09-251:44.601Zach Holden · fastest of 36 · top 5 within 1.2s1:44.524Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 36 · top 5 within 0.5s1:29.957Sedat Yelkin · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.3s1:31.365Keith Grant · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 1.0s-13.159squal -14.644s87.4%qual 86.0%1:33.746Gary Hickman · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 3.3s1:33.702Alex Mayer · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 3.0s-10.822squal -10.855s89.6%qual 89.6%
No rule changes on record between these events
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 20162016-09-191:29.213Neil Verhagen · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 2.1s1:30.133Neil Verhagen · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.4s1:14.920Ryan Norman · fastest of 5 · top 5 within 7.0s1:19.009Ryan Norman · fastest of 5 · top 5 within 4.7s-11.124squal -14.293s87.7%qual 84.0%1:19.886Alex Mayer · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 1.5s1:21.015Jeremy Hill · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 1.2s-9.118squal -9.327s89.9%qual 89.5%
No rule changes on record between these events
Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 20152015-09-212:02.489Tim Kautz · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 1.1s2:03.383Rick Payne · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 0.8s1:47.758Tyler Hunter · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 3.7s1:48.162Tyler Hunter · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 5.3s-15.221squal -14.731s87.7%qual 88.0%1:50.711J R Osborne · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.1s1:51.616J R Osborne · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 2.1s-11.767squal -11.778s90.5%qual 90.4%

By track

TrackEvents Typical % of FF Best Latest 
Road America4100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2020100.0%Runoffs 2026
Virginia International Raceway3100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2019100.0%Runoffs 2023
Indianapolis Motor Speedway2100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2017100.0%Runoffs 2021
Daytona International Speedway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2015100.0%Runoffs 2015
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2016100.0%Runoffs 2016
Sonoma Raceway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2018100.0%Runoffs 2018
About this data
Every event the class ran, at any track, oldest to newest on the chart and newest first in the table. Each point is the class's best lap as a share of FF's best on the same day: the weather and the day cancel out, so one figure compares across years where lap times cannot; a class that suits one track more than another still reads differently there. It still moves when the yardstick's own balance changes or its field thins, and an event the yardstick did not run has no point. A best from fewer than three cars is greyed. The rule changes that took effect between two events are folded between their rows.