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FF vs FE2 pace at every track

Lap times across years say as much about the weather as the class. % of FF is each class's best lap as a share of FF's on the same day, so the conditions drop out: 100% is level, less is quicker, and a move in it is the class getting faster or slower against the field.

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AS+B-Spec+EP+FA+FC+vsFE2×FF×FP+FV+FX+GT1+GT2+GTX+HP+P+P2+SM+SMX+SRF3+STL+STU+T1+T2+T3+T4+Show 51 inactive classes
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Reference · what % is measured against
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Closest to the field: FF 100.0% of FF Rick Payne, Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 2015 race · FE2 79.8% of FF Liam Snyder, Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 2019 race

1:402:002:203 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 20193 ▾6 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 20206 ▾3 rule changes between Runoffs 2020 and Runoffs 20213 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2022 and Runoffs 20231 ▾2 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 20242 ▾5 rule changes between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20255 ▾3 rule changes between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20263 ▾FF race best at Runoffs 2015: 2:03.383 (Rick Payne)FF race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:30.133 (Neil Verhagen)FF race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:44.524 (Jonathon Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:42.049 (Jonathon Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2019: 2:20.474 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:24.268 (Jeffrey Bartz)FF race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:55.676 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:18.358 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2023: 2:00.583 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:22.057 (Sebastian Mateo Naranjo)FF race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:25.541 (Calvin Kautz)FF race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:23.686 (Nathan Down)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 2:02.489 (Tim Kautz)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:29.213 (Neil Verhagen)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:44.601 (Zach Holden)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:41.612 (Jonathon Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:59.563 (Tyler O'Connor)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:22.916 (Simon Sikes)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:44.359 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 1:59.215 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 1:59.249 (Nolan Allaer)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:22.552 (Calvin Kautz)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:24.905 (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:23.047 (David Ybarra)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:35.563 (Flinn Lazier)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2019: 1:52.154 (Liam Snyder)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:13.271 (Owen McAllister)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:36.655 (Max Grau)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:12.045 (Jason Conzo)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2023: 1:51.098 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:12.748 (Porter Aiken)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:13.339 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:11.881 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:35.040 (Flinn Lazier)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:51.062 (Liam Snyder)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:12.806 (Scott Rettich)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:36.395 (Max Grau)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 1:50.853 (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 1:50.665 (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:11.506 (Porter Aiken)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:12.475 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:12.326 (Franklin Futrelle)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FFFE2solid race · dashed qualifying · slower is lower
85%90%95%100%3 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 20193 ▾6 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 20206 ▾3 rule changes between Runoffs 2020 and Runoffs 20213 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2022 and Runoffs 20231 ▾2 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 20242 ▾5 rule changes between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20255 ▾3 rule changes between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20263 ▾FF race best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of FF's (Rick Payne)FF race best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of FF's (Neil Verhagen)FF race best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathon Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathon Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of FF's (Jeffrey Bartz)FF race best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF race best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of FF's (Sebastian Mateo Naranjo)FF race best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of FF's (Calvin Kautz)FF race best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of FF's (Nathan Down)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of FF's (Tim Kautz)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of FF's (Neil Verhagen)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of FF's (Zach Holden)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathon Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FF's (Tyler O'Connor)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of FF's (Simon Sikes)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of FF's (Nolan Allaer)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of FF's (Calvin Kautz)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of FF's (Jonathan Kotyk)FF qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of FF's (David Ybarra)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2018: 93.6% of FF's (Flinn Lazier)Off the chart: FE2 race best at Runoffs 2019: 79.8% of FF's (Liam Snyder)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2020: 92.4% of FF's (Owen McAllister)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2021: 83.6% of FF's (Max Grau)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2022: 95.4% of FF's (Jason Conzo)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2023: 92.1% of FF's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2024: 93.4% of FF's (Porter Aiken)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2025: 91.6% of FF's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2026: 91.8% of FF's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 93.5% of FF's (Flinn Lazier)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 92.9% of FF's (Liam Snyder)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 92.9% of FF's (Scott Rettich)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 92.4% of FF's (Max Grau)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 93.0% of FF's (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 92.8% of FF's (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 92.3% of FF's (Porter Aiken)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 91.4% of FF's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 92.5% of FF's (Franklin Futrelle)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FFFE2solid race · dashed qualifying · each class's best lap as a share of FF's at the same event (the reference class, changeable above); 100% is level, less is quicker, so up the chart is quicker
EventFFFE2
Qual best Race best Trap Qual best Race best Trap vs FF % of FF 
Road America Runoffs 20262026-09-282:23.047David Ybarra · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.4s-1.858s (-1.28%)2:23.686Nathan Down · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.6s-1.855s (-1.27%)138.9Tazio Stefanelli+0.5 mph (+0.3%)2:12.326Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 1.9s-0.149s (-0.11%)2:11.881Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 1.6s-1.458s (-1.09%)143.5Steve Whitston-5.5 mph (-3.7%)-11.805squal -10.721s91.8%qual 92.5%
3 rule changes (FF: 2, FE2: 1)1 cars added · 1 tyres & wheels · 1 wording · FF Kent 1600 compression ratio calculation parameters reorganized: bore size and valve protrusion limits moved to separate subsections for clarity. · FF clarifies alternative tire eligibility: homologated 1989 or earlier with rocker or outboard suspension all four corners; push-rod/pull-rod cars may seek approval. · FE and FE2 Enterprise bubble tail part WM138014 now allowed; FE2 must use this configuration only.showhide
  • FF Clarification in FF Kent 1600 Compression Ratio Paragraph #40293wordingwordingFF Kent 1600 compression ratio calculation parameters reorganized: bore size and valve protrusion limits moved to separate subsections for clarity.
  • FF Formula F Alternative Tire Rule Proposed Clarifications #39281tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFF clarifies alternative tire eligibility: homologated 1989 or earlier with rocker or outboard suspension all four corners; push-rod/pull-rod cars may seek approval.
  • FE2 FE & FE2 Bubble Tail #38978cars addedaddedFE and FE2 Enterprise bubble tail part WM138014 now allowed; FE2 must use this configuration only.
Road America Runoffs 20252025-09-292:24.905Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 1.1s+2.353s (+1.65%)2:25.541Calvin Kautz · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 0.5s+3.484s (+2.45%)138.4Tazio Stefanelli-2.3 mph (-1.6%)2:12.475Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 1.4s+0.969s (+0.74%)2:13.339Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 0.6s+0.591s (+0.45%)149.0Steve Whitston+3.7 mph (+2.6%)-12.202squal -12.430s91.6%qual 91.4%
5 rule changes (FF: 4, FE2: 1)2 tyres & wheels · 1 engine · 1 weight · 1 other · FF adds rocker arm and outboard suspension cars option to use Hoosier bias ply slicks or VFF tyres; clarifies mixing rules. · FE2 allows pre-approved driver safety and comfort seat and control modifications for drivers with disabilities, per logbook. · FF adds alternative tire options for older cars with rocker arm or outboard suspension: bias ply slicks or VFF radials. · FF and FC sequential gearbox weight penalty reduces from 25 lbs to 10 lbs minimum weight addition. · FF Honda Fit pistons: OEM 0.25mm oversize PN 13020-RB7-Z00 or Fast Forward PN FF800-110 now both allowed; standard diameter 73.240mm (2.8835 inches), minimum weight 198.0g.showhide
  • FF Page 228, FF tire rule 9.1.1.10.e #38251tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFF adds rocker arm and outboard suspension cars option to use Hoosier bias ply slicks or VFF tyres; clarifies mixing rules.
  • FE2 Driver Safety & Comfort #37965otheraddedFE2 allows pre-approved driver safety and comfort seat and control modifications for drivers with disabilities, per logbook.
  • FF Formula F Proposal to Invite Older Cars Via a Tire Rule Change #37802tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFF adds alternative tire options for older cars with rocker arm or outboard suspension: bias ply slicks or VFF radials.
  • FF Change FF/FC Weight with Sequential Gearbox #36651weightfasterweightFF and FC sequential gearbox weight penalty reduces from 25 lbs to 10 lbs minimum weight addition.
  • FF Alternative Oversize Honda Fit Pistons #37064engineaddedengineFF Honda Fit pistons: OEM 0.25mm oversize PN 13020-RB7-Z00 or Fast Forward PN FF800-110 now both allowed; standard diameter 73.240mm (2.8835 inches), minimum weight 198.0g.
Road America Runoffs 20242024-10-012:22.552Calvin Kautz · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.364s (-0.25%)2:22.057Sebastian Mateo Naranjo · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 0.6s-2.211s (-1.53%)140.7Calvin Kautz+2.6 mph (+1.9%)2:11.506Porter Aiken · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 0.5s-1.300s (-0.98%)2:12.748Porter Aiken · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 2.0s-0.523s (-0.39%)145.3Porter Aiken+1.9 mph (+1.3%)-9.309squal -11.046s93.4%qual 92.3%
2 rule changes (FF: 2)1 engine · 1 wording · FF EGR blanking plate rule clarified: VTEC activation valve must be retained and functioning, no modifications permitted. · FF Honda Fit gains Fast Forward oversize piston ring option PN FF800-100 as alternative to Riken or Nippon.showhide
  • FF Update to FF EGR Blanking Plate Rule #36633wordingwordingFF EGR blanking plate rule clarified: VTEC activation valve must be retained and functioning, no modifications permitted.
  • FF Honda Fit Oversize Piston Rings #35305engineaddedengineFF Honda Fit gains Fast Forward oversize piston ring option PN FF800-100 as alternative to Riken or Nippon.
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20232023-09-231:59.249Nolan Allaer · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.8s+0.034s (+0.03%)2:00.583Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 0.4s-17.775s (-12.85%)138.4Calvin Kautz+0.1 mph (+0.1%)1:50.665Charles Russell Turner · fastest of 26 · top 5 within 2.3s-0.188s (-0.17%)1:51.098Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 1.4s-20.947s (-15.86%)141.3Franklin Futrelle-0.6 mph (-0.4%)-9.485squal -8.584s92.1%qual 92.8%
1 rule change (FF: 1)1 engine · FF Honda Fit engine adds Fast Forward part number alternatives for intake, exhaust, oil system, and scavenge pump components.showhide
  • FF Add Fast Forward Part Numbers for Honda Fit Engine #33752engineaddedengineFF Honda Fit engine adds Fast Forward part number alternatives for intake, exhaust, oil system, and scavenge pump components.
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20222022-09-241:59.215Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 1.2s-0.348s (-0.29%)2:18.358Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.4s-2.116s (-1.51%)138.3Tim Kautz+2.2 mph (+1.6%)1:50.853Charles Russell Turner · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.209s (-0.19%)2:12.045Jason Conzo · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.8s+19.891s (+17.74%)141.9Eric Cruz-0.6 mph (-0.5%)-6.313squal -8.362s95.4%qual 93.0%
No rule changes on record between these events
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20212021-09-251:44.359Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 24 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.242s (-0.23%)1:55.676Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 1.8s+11.152s (+10.67%)141.6Nicholas Sheppard1:36.395Max Grau · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.7s1:36.655Max Grau · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.7s146.2Gray Fowler-19.021squal -7.964s83.6%qual 92.4%
3 rule changes (FF: 3)2 wording · 1 other · FF block relief permitted only as needed to fit an allowed crankshaft. · FF class cylinder head now permits optional coolant bleed line pipe thread fitting to swirl tower. · FF Honda LC1 ECU supplied by HPD is permitted effective 12/1/2020 with HPD lambda sensor.showhide
  • FF Kent crankshaft clarification #30426wordingwordingFF block relief permitted only as needed to fit an allowed crankshaft.
  • FF Allow Optional Coolant Bleed Line to Correct a Known Problem #29673otheraddedFF class cylinder head now permits optional coolant bleed line pipe thread fitting to swirl tower.
  • FF Clarification regarding Honda LC1 ECU implementation date #29684wordingwordingFF Honda LC1 ECU supplied by HPD is permitted effective 12/1/2020 with HPD lambda sensor.
Road America Runoffs 20202020-10-022:22.916Simon Sikes · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.6s2:24.268Jeffrey Bartz · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 0.4s138.1Jeffrey Bartz2:12.806Scott Rettich · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 0.6s2:13.271Owen McAllister · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 0.7s143.4Owen McAllister-10.997squal -10.110s92.4%qual 92.9%
6 rule changes (FF: 4, FE2: 2)2 engine · 1 tyres & wheels · 1 weight · 2 wording · FE2 oil cooler rule clarified: Setrab 50-625-7612 or any cooler with max core 13 inches wide by 6.5 inches high allowed. · FF Honda LC1 ECU implementation date clarified to pending, contingent on SCCA receiving sufficient support materials. · FF Kent Engine alternator becomes optional instead of not required. · FF permits HPD LC1 ECU with lambda sensor; E1 ECU no longer supported but existing units may continue. · FF rain tyres now allow Hoosier W3 Radial 185/60R13 front and 205/60R13 rear. · FE minimum weight rises to 1270 lbs; FE2 minimum weight rises to 1270 lbs; new spring options added; tire warmers prohibited.showhide
  • FE2 FE/FE2 Oil Cooler #29293wordingwordingFE2 oil cooler rule clarified: Setrab 50-625-7612 or any cooler with max core 13 inches wide by 6.5 inches high allowed.
  • FF Clarification regarding Honda LC1 ECU implementation #29135wordingwordingFF Honda LC1 ECU implementation date clarified to pending, contingent on SCCA receiving sufficient support materials.
  • FF E&O FF Kent Engine alternator language #28204engineaddedengineFF Kent Engine alternator becomes optional instead of not required.
  • FF Honda Racing HPD low cost ECU proposal #27563engineaddedengineFF permits HPD LC1 ECU with lambda sensor; E1 ECU no longer supported but existing units may continue.
  • FF Update rain tire designation #28443tyres & wheelsaddedtyres & wheelsFF rain tyres now allow Hoosier W3 Radial 185/60R13 front and 205/60R13 rear.
  • FE2 FE / FE2 Update Rules #27624weightslowerweightFE minimum weight rises to 1270 lbs; FE2 minimum weight rises to 1270 lbs; new spring options added; tire warmers prohibited.
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20192019-10-051:59.563Tyler O'Connor · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.4s2:20.474Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 6.3s136.2Derek Ketchie1:51.062Liam Snyder · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.3s1:52.154Liam Snyder · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 0.7s142.6Robert Vanman-28.320squal -8.501s79.8%qual 92.9%
3 rule changes (FF: 3)1 aero · 1 engine · 1 wording · FF Honda Fit cylinder honing increased to 73.315mm and oversize pistons PN 13020-RB7-Z00 now permitted with matching ring packs. · FF intake manifold thermal wrap now permitted if easily removable for inspection; no coating allowed. · FF clarifies coolant and oil catch tank capacity requirements: coolant minimum one U.S. pint, oil minimum one U.S. quart per system.showhide
  • FF Request for Oversize Honda Fit Pistons #25810enginefasterengineFF Honda Fit cylinder honing increased to 73.315mm and oversize pistons PN 13020-RB7-Z00 now permitted with matching ring packs.
  • FF Heat Shield - Fit Intake #26102aeroaddedaeroFF intake manifold thermal wrap now permitted if easily removable for inspection; no coating allowed.
  • FF Request catch cans/tanks clarification #26158wordingwordingFF clarifies coolant and oil catch tank capacity requirements: coolant minimum one U.S. pint, oil minimum one U.S. quart per system.
Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 20182018-10-101:41.612Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.7s1:42.049Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.3s115.7Denny Renfrow1:35.040Flinn Lazier · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 1.5s1:35.563Flinn Lazier · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 1.7s126.8Scott Rettich-6.486squal -6.572s93.6%qual 93.5%
No rule changes on record between these events
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20172017-09-251:44.601Zach Holden · fastest of 36 · top 5 within 1.2s1:44.524Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 36 · top 5 within 0.5s
No rule changes on record between these events
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 20162016-09-191:29.213Neil Verhagen · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 2.1s1:30.133Neil Verhagen · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.4s
No rule changes on record between these events
Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 20152015-09-212:02.489Tim Kautz · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 1.1s2:03.383Rick Payne · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 0.8s

By track

TrackEvents Typical % of FF Best Latest 
Road America4100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2020100.0%Runoffs 2026
Virginia International Raceway3100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2019100.0%Runoffs 2023
Indianapolis Motor Speedway2100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2017100.0%Runoffs 2021
Daytona International Speedway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2015100.0%Runoffs 2015
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2016100.0%Runoffs 2016
Sonoma Raceway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2018100.0%Runoffs 2018
About this data
Every event the class ran, at any track, oldest to newest on the chart and newest first in the table. Each point is the class's best lap as a share of FF's best on the same day: the weather and the day cancel out, so one figure compares across years where lap times cannot; a class that suits one track more than another still reads differently there. It still moves when the yardstick's own balance changes or its field thins, and an event the yardstick did not run has no point. A best from fewer than three cars is greyed. The rule changes that took effect between two events are folded between their rows.