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BoP Lab / Classes / FE

FE vs SM vs SRF vs FX pace at every track

Lap times across years say as much about the weather as the class. % of FE is each class's best lap as a share of FE's on the same day, so the conditions drop out: 100% is level, less is quicker, and a move in it is the class getting faster or slower against the field.

Class · click a class to switch, + to compare alongside (up to 4: remove one to add another)
ASB-SpecEPFAFCFE×FE2FFFPFVvsFX×GT1GT2GTXHPPP2vsSM×SMXvsSRF×SRF3STLSTUT1T2T3T4Show 49 inactive classes
Series
Reference · what % is measured against
Tracks · untick to narrow

Closest to the field: FE 100.0% of FE Scott Rettich, Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 2015 race · SM 111.3% of FE Michael Carter, Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 2016 race · SRF 107.8% of FE Todd Harris, Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 2016 race

1:402:002:202:4010 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 201910 ▾18 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 202018 ▾16 rule changes between Runoffs 2020 and Runoffs 202116 ▾17 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 202217 ▾10 rule changes between Runoffs 2022 and Runoffs 202310 ▾23 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 202423 ▾9 rule changes between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20259 ▾8 rule changes between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20268 ▾FE race best at Runoffs 2015: 1:59.040 (Scott Rettich)FE race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:30.563 (Hanna Zellers)FE race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:39.726 (Elliot Finlayson)FE race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:38.504 (Lee Rackley)FE race best at Runoffs 2019: 1:55.648 (Mark Snyder)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 1:57.824 (Scott Rettich)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:27.636 (Scott Rettich)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:39.177 (Elliot Finlayson)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:37.517 (Mark Snyder)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:54.710 (Mark Snyder)SM race best at Runoffs 2015: 2:24.067 (Todd Lamb)SM race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:40.764 (Michael Carter)SM race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:59.100 (Michael Gagliardo)SM race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:55.278 (Michael Carter)SM race best at Runoffs 2019: 2:16.459 (Elivan Goulart)SM race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:43.748 (Preston Pardus)SM race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:58.837 (Brian Henderson)SM race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:19.107 (Travis Wiley)SM race best at Runoffs 2023: 2:16.229 (Julian DaCosta)SM race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:41.486 (Brett Kowalski)SM race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:44.430 (Kyle Greenhill)SM race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:42.725 (Francisco Barroso)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 2:18.661 (Andrew Carbonell)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:40.514 (Justin Hille)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:58.306 (Chris Haldeman)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:54.355 (Ken Sutherland)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 2:14.552 (Todd Buras)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:42.209 (Kyle Greenhill)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:57.695 (Brian Henderson)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 2:14.664 (Danny Steyn)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 2:14.986 (Danny Steyn)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:41.106 (Ethan Goulart)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:43.111 (Bobby Gossett)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:42.173 (Brett Kowalski)SRF race best at Runoffs 2015: 2:16.700 (Cliff White)SRF race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:37.621 (Todd Harris)SRF race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:53.769 (Todd Harris)SRF qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 2:14.306 (Cliff White)SRF qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:37.344 (Mike Miserendino)SRF qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:51.573 (Thomas Kirchman)FX race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:17.553 (Jacob Loomis)FX race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:38.833 (Vaughn Glace)FX race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:08.711 (Dimitrios Tsesmetzis)FX qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:16.968 (Jacob Loomis)FX qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:38.596 (Vaughn Glace)FX qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 1:51.480 (Trevor A Russell)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FESMSRFFXsolid race · dashed qualifying · slower is lower
100%105%110%115%120%10 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 201910 ▾18 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 202018 ▾16 rule changes between Runoffs 2020 and Runoffs 202116 ▾17 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 202217 ▾10 rule changes between Runoffs 2022 and Runoffs 202310 ▾23 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 202423 ▾9 rule changes between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20259 ▾8 rule changes between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20268 ▾FE race best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of FE's (Scott Rettich)FE race best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of FE's (Hanna Zellers)FE race best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of FE's (Elliot Finlayson)FE race best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FE's (Lee Rackley)FE race best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FE's (Mark Snyder)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 100.0% of FE's (Scott Rettich)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 100.0% of FE's (Scott Rettich)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 100.0% of FE's (Elliot Finlayson)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FE's (Mark Snyder)FE qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FE's (Mark Snyder)SM race best at Runoffs 2015: 121.0% of FE's (Todd Lamb)SM race best at Runoffs 2016: 111.3% of FE's (Michael Carter)SM race best at Runoffs 2017: 119.4% of FE's (Michael Gagliardo)SM race best at Runoffs 2018: 117.0% of FE's (Michael Carter)SM race best at Runoffs 2019: 118.0% of FE's (Elivan Goulart)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 117.7% of FE's (Andrew Carbonell)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 114.7% of FE's (Justin Hille)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 119.3% of FE's (Chris Haldeman)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 117.3% of FE's (Ken Sutherland)SM qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 117.3% of FE's (Todd Buras)SRF race best at Runoffs 2015: 114.8% of FE's (Cliff White)SRF race best at Runoffs 2016: 107.8% of FE's (Todd Harris)SRF race best at Runoffs 2017: 114.1% of FE's (Todd Harris)SRF qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 114.0% of FE's (Cliff White)SRF qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 111.1% of FE's (Mike Miserendino)SRF qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 112.5% of FE's (Thomas Kirchman)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FESMSRFFXsolid race · dashed qualifying · each class's best lap as a share of FE's at the same event (the reference class, changeable above); 100% is level, less is quicker, so up the chart is quicker
EventFESMSRFFX
Qual best Race best Trap Qual best Race best Trap vs FE % of FE Qual best Race best Trap vs FE % of FE Qual best Race best Trap vs FE % of FE 
Road America Runoffs 20262026-09-282:42.173Brett Kowalski · fastest of 34 · top 5 within 0.3s-0.938s (-0.58%)2:42.725Francisco Barroso · fastest of 35 · top 5 within 0.2s-1.705s (-1.04%)119.6Wyatt Couch+0.3 mph (+0.3%)
8 rule changes (FE: 2, SM: 2, SRF: 3, FX: 1)2 engine · 1 suspension & brakes · 1 wording · 4 othershowhide
  • SRF GCR Rain/Brake Light Correction #40579suspension & brakes
  • FX Update sealed engine teardown section #40622engine
  • SM Rear Toe Link #40271other
  • SM Part Number Change Request #39914wording
  • SRF SRF3 Spark Plugs #39899other
  • FE FE & FE2 Rule Updates #39484engine
  • FE FE & FE2 Bubble Tail #38978other
  • SRF Add HD Oil Cooler #38979other
Road America Runoffs 20252025-09-292:43.111Bobby Gossett · fastest of 32 · top 5 within 0.3s+2.005s (+1.24%)2:44.430Kyle Greenhill · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.3s+2.944s (+1.82%)119.3Francisco Barroso-0.6 mph (-0.5%)
9 rule changes (FE: 2, SM: 4, SRF: 2, FX: 1)2 weight · 1 suspension & brakes · 1 tyres & wheels · 1 wording · 4 othershowhide
  • FE FE & FE2 Rule Updates #38901weight
  • SM SMX Data Submission - Penalties #38248other
  • SM SMX Penaly Clarification updated language #38337wording
  • SM Clarify Tire Marking Regs #38005tyres & wheels
  • SRF Driver Safety & Comfort #37966other
  • SRF Update SADEV transmission specs #37992other
  • FE Brake Line to A-Arm Covers #37110suspension & brakes
  • FX Request to Change to Weight for Ligier JS F422 #37124weight -15 lbs
  • SM E&O SMX Regs 9.1.7.1.D.5.u-.w #37070other
Road America Runoffs 20242024-10-012:41.106Ethan Goulart · fastest of 49 · top 5 within 0.5s-1.103s (-0.68%)2:41.486Brett Kowalski · fastest of 43 · top 5 within 0.3s-2.262s (-1.38%)119.9Alex Bertagnoli-1.4 mph (-1.2%)
23 rule changes (FE: 5, SM: 4, SRF: 10, FX: 4)6 tyres & wheels · 4 suspension & brakes · 2 weight · 1 engine · 3 wording · 7 othershowhide
  • SRF Update SRF3 Air Filter Rule #36681other
  • SRF Update SRF Brake Rotor Thickness #36687suspension & brakes
  • SRF Hoosier Tire Decal Placement #36739tyres & wheels
  • FE Protest Fee Clarification #36540wording
  • FE Update on Letter 36620 with new Hoosier Contingency Decal Info #36625tyres & wheels
  • SM SMX Camera Rule Correction #36496wording
  • SM AIM ECU Protocol #36556engine
  • SM OE versus OEM Definitons #36608other
  • SM Shifter Bushing #36611suspension & brakes
  • SRF Protest Fee Clarification #36540wording
  • SRF Update to Letter 36619 with new Hoosier Contingency Decal Info #36624tyres & wheels
  • FE Hoosier Tire Decal Placement #36435tyres & wheels
  • SRF Update Rain Tire Rule and Hoosier Decal Placement #36436tyres & wheels
  • FX Adjust minimum weights to align with pro F4 rules #36221weight -15 lbs
  • FX Add Classification for 2nd Gen Ligier JS F422 #35844other
  • FX Clarify Formula 4 Rules in FX #35700tyres & wheels
  • FE Update FE Rain Light Rule #34707other
  • FE FE/FE2 rule update #35269other
  • SRF Update SRF Rain / Brake Rule #34706suspension & brakes
  • SRF Update SRF Brake Light Rule v1 #34853suspension & brakes
  • SRF SRF / SRF3 Rule Updates #35268weight
  • FX FM Rules Update #34841other
  • SRF SRF Radiator Rule Update #34805other
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20232023-09-232:14.986Danny Steyn · fastest of 52 · top 5 within 0.1s+0.322s (+0.24%)2:16.229Julian DaCosta · fastest of 46 · top 5 within 0.3s-2.878s (-2.07%)120.3Jim Drago+1.1 mph (+0.9%)
10 rule changes (FE: 3, SM: 1, SRF: 3, FX: 3)3 weight · 2 suspension & brakes · 2 tyres & wheels · 1 aero · 2 othershowhide
  • FX USF2000 Van Diemen with Mazda MZR LF-DE 2.0L in FC #34329weight
  • SRF Hoosier SRF Wet Front Tire Rule Update #34189tyres & wheels
  • SRF Update SRF Front W2 Rain Tire Part Number #34118tyres & wheels
  • FE Update FE SADEV Transmission Rule #33883other
  • SRF Update SRF Brake Rule #33469suspension & brakes
  • FX E&O - Remove references to FB and FM in GCR section 1.4.2.D #33725other
  • SM BOP for NB1 and NB2 #32309weight
  • FX Reclassify 2010-2017 Formula Renault 2.0 as a spec line car in FA #33395weight
  • FE Brake bias adjuster clarification #33084suspension & brakes
  • FE FE Front and Rear Wing Update & Clarification #33089aero
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20222022-09-242:14.664Danny Steyn · fastest of 60 · top 5 within 0.2s+0.112s (+0.08%)2:19.107Travis Wiley · fastest of 58 · top 5 within 0.9s+2.648s (+1.94%)119.2Jonathan Neudorf-0.6 mph (-0.5%)1:51.480Trevor A Russell · fastest of 5 · top 5 within 9.7s2:08.711Dimitrios Tsesmetzis · fastest of 4 · top 4 within 6.8s137.2Trevor A Russell
17 rule changes (FE: 4, SM: 1, SRF: 3, FX: 9)6 tyres & wheels · 4 engine · 3 weight · 2 suspension & brakes · 1 induction · 1 othershowhide
  • FE Engine Heat Shield & Insulation #33019engine
  • FX Pro Formula F2000/USF2000 Transmission E&O #32823weight
  • FX Formula Mazda Minimum Weight #33010weight
  • FX Formula Mazda Spec Line E&O Corrections #33011engine
  • FX Formula Renault 2.0 (10-17) Intake Restrictor #32745induction
  • FX Allow Performance Electronics PE3-8400 for USF2000 MZR #32767engine
  • FE Update FE/FE2 Tire Rule #32613tyres & wheels
  • FE Master cylinder clarification #32669engine
  • SRF SRF Tire Rule Update #32614tyres & wheels
  • SRF Brake, seal, and air filter clarifications #32670suspension & brakes
  • SM Update GCR Section 9.1.7.3.A.1. #32217suspension & brakes
  • FX FM Rule Set Clarification #31881tyres & wheels
  • FX E&O F4 Tires #31940tyres & wheels
  • FX E&O USF2000 Tube Frame #31951tyres & wheels
  • FX URGENT - FX- Formula Renault Tire #32058tyres & wheels
  • FE Two FE2 Rule Updates #31524other
  • SRF Three Updates to SRF Rules #31523weight
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20212021-09-251:57.695Brian Henderson · fastest of 90 · top 5 within 0.5s-0.611s (-0.52%)1:58.837Brian Henderson · fastest of 88 · top 5 within 0.3s-0.263s (-0.22%)119.8Kyle Greenhill1:38.596Vaughn Glace · fastest of 15 · top 5 within 4.1s1:38.833Vaughn Glace · fastest of 15 · top 5 within 4.3s138.6Vaughn Glace
16 rule changes (FE: 4, SM: 1, SRF: 6, FX: 5)4 tyres & wheels · 2 cars added · 2 engine · 2 suspension & brakes · 1 induction · 1 weight · 1 wording · 3 othershowhide
  • FX Rules Adjustment #30950tyres & wheels
  • SRF SRF Wet Tires #30849tyres & wheels
  • SRF SADEV-SRF3 Transmission #30926other
  • SRF SRF Update Maintenance, Repairs and Seals #30961engine
  • FE FE Tire Rule Changes #30754tyres & wheels
  • FE Radiator Screens Clarification #30792wording
  • FE FE Radiator Screens #30575other
  • FX FX/FRP Tire Rule #30723tyres & wheels
  • SRF SRF3 Alternator Pulley #30684weight
  • FX Classify the 2000-2009 Formula Renault 2.0 / Fran-Am 2000 #30460cars added
  • SM Updates - Obsolete Parts & BOP Parts #30438other
  • SRF Mandatory identification: #30223engine
  • FX Request for Car Classification to Compete in Formula X #29933cars added
  • FE FE / FE2 Spring Updates #29689suspension & brakes
  • FX Update specifications for FormulaSPEED cars #29674induction
  • SRF SRF Shocks, Springs and Ride Height. #29688suspension & brakes
Road America Runoffs 20202020-10-022:42.209Kyle Greenhill · fastest of 77 · top 5 within 0.5s2:43.748Preston Pardus · fastest of 75 · top 5 within 1.0s121.3Kyle Greenhill2:16.968Jacob Loomis · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.7s2:17.553Jacob Loomis · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 3.5s139.3Brad Drew
18 rule changes (FE: 5, SM: 2, SRF: 5, FX: 6)4 suspension & brakes · 3 cars added · 3 weight · 2 aero · 2 tyres & wheels · 1 engine · 1 induction · 2 othershowhide
  • FE FE Gurney Flap Spec Update #29445aero
  • SM Radiator E&O Clarifications #29294engine
  • FX Follow up to to Letter#28991 Request for FX classification #29281cars added
  • SM Modifications to prevent failures of Rear Brake Caliper Pin #28953suspension & brakes
  • FX Request to be added to FX group #28991other
  • FE FE Gurney flap wicker clarification #28885aero
  • FE FE spring rule update changed to November 1, 2020 #28814suspension & brakes
  • SRF SRF Bump Stop Correction #27019suspension & brakes
  • FX Request to classify FSV in FX #28057cars added
  • FX Classify FormulaSPEED in FX #28715cars added
  • FX Request to remove tire marking language from FM #28415tyres & wheels
  • FX Change to FX Table 1 #28322induction
  • FE Request for FE / FE2 preparation rules update #27722weight
  • SRF SRF Rain / Brake Rule - BoD approved as follows #34958suspension & brakes
  • FE FE / FE2 Update Rules #27624weight
  • SRF SRF Tire Warmer Rule #27622tyres & wheels
  • SRF SRF / SRF3 Nose Weight Reduction #27706weight
  • SRF SRF / SRF3 Majors & Regional Class Updates #27723other
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20192019-10-051:54.710Mark Snyder · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 1.3s1:55.648Mark Snyder · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 0.9s135.5James Libecco2:14.552Todd Buras · fastest of 60 · top 5 within 0.2s2:16.459Elivan Goulart · fastest of 56 · top 5 within 0.4s119.8Jim Drago+20.811squal +19.842s118.0%qual 117.3%
10 rule changes (FE: 5, SM: 4, SRF: 1)4 tyres & wheels · 1 engine · 1 suspension & brakes · 1 weight · 1 wording · 2 othershowhide
  • FE FE Wet Tire E&O #27365tyres & wheels
  • FE FE Tire Update #27029tyres & wheels
  • SRF SRF Dash Windscreen Kit #27028other
  • FE FE Anti-Roll Bar Clarification #26912suspension & brakes
  • FE FE / FE2 Updated Bubble Tail Rule #26913other
  • FE Request to Update Hoosier Rain Tire Part Number for the FE cars #26235tyres & wheels
  • SM Request to allow aftermarket fuel filters. #26370wording
  • SM Request 99-00 replacement Wire harnesses #25602engine
  • SM Organize and Clarify 9.1.7.C.1.o. #25913weight
  • SM Strike Tire Tread Language #26123tyres & wheels
Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 20182018-10-101:37.517Mark Snyder · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 1.4s1:38.504Lee Rackley · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 0.8s124.7Quinten Nelson1:54.355Ken Sutherland · fastest of 48 · top 5 within 0.7s1:55.278Michael Carter · fastest of 48 · top 5 within 0.3s102.2Danny Steyn+16.774squal +16.838s117.0%qual 117.3%
No rule changes on record between these events
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20172017-09-251:39.177Elliot Finlayson · fastest of 35 · top 5 within 1.3s1:39.726Elliot Finlayson · fastest of 35 · top 5 within 0.8s1:58.306Chris Haldeman · fastest of 86 · top 5 within 0.5s1:59.100Michael Gagliardo · fastest of 83 · top 5 within 0.6s+19.374squal +19.129s119.4%qual 119.3%1:51.573Thomas Kirchman · fastest of 50 · top 5 within 2.8s1:53.769Todd Harris · fastest of 45 · top 5 within 0.2s+14.043squal +12.396s114.1%qual 112.5%
No rule changes on record between these events
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 20162016-09-191:27.636Scott Rettich · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 1.7s1:30.563Hanna Zellers · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 2.2s1:40.514Justin Hille · fastest of 45 · top 5 within 0.3s1:40.764Michael Carter · fastest of 44 · top 5 within 0.3s+10.201squal +12.878s111.3%qual 114.7%1:37.344Mike Miserendino · fastest of 27 · top 5 within 0.8s1:37.621Todd Harris · fastest of 27 · top 5 within 0.6s+7.058squal +9.708s107.8%qual 111.1%
No rule changes on record between these events
Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 20152015-09-211:57.824Scott Rettich · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 1.0s1:59.040Scott Rettich · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 1.3s2:18.661Andrew Carbonell · fastest of 62 · top 5 within 0.6s2:24.067Todd Lamb · fastest of 59 · top 5 within 0.8s+25.027squal +20.837s121.0%qual 117.7%2:14.306Cliff White · fastest of 39 · top 5 within 1.2s2:16.700Cliff White · fastest of 38 · top 5 within 0.5s+17.660squal +16.482s114.8%qual 114.0%

By track

TrackEvents Typical % of FE Best Latest 
Road America40 of 4 with FE
Virginia International Raceway3100.0%1 of 3 with FE100.0%Runoffs 2019100.0%Runoffs 2019
Indianapolis Motor Speedway2100.0%1 of 2 with FE100.0%Runoffs 2017100.0%Runoffs 2017
Daytona International Speedway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2015100.0%Runoffs 2015
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2016100.0%Runoffs 2016
Sonoma Raceway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2018100.0%Runoffs 2018
About this data
Every event the class ran, at any track, oldest to newest on the chart and newest first in the table. Each point is the class's best lap as a share of FE's best on the same day: the weather and the day cancel out, so one figure compares across years where lap times cannot; a class that suits one track more than another still reads differently there. It still moves when the yardstick's own balance changes or its field thins, and an event the yardstick did not run has no point. A best from fewer than three cars is greyed. The rule changes that took effect between two events are folded between their rows.