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FE2 vs FV vs FM pace at every track

Lap times across years say as much about the weather as the class. % of FE2 is each class's best lap as a share of FE2's on the same day, so the conditions drop out: 100% is level, less is quicker, and a move in it is the class getting faster or slower against the field.

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AS+B-Spec+EP+FA+FC+FE2×FF+vsFM×FP+vsFV×FX+GT1+GT2+GTX+HP+P+P2+SM+SMX+SRF3+STL+STU+T1+T2+T3+T4+Show 50 inactive classes
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Reference · what % is measured against
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Closest to the field: FE2 100.0% of FE2 Flinn Lazier, Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 2018 race · FV 104.6% of FE2 Andrew Whitston, Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 2022 race · FM 102.5% of FE2 Bryce Cornet, Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 2018 race

1:402:002:202:406 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 20196 ▾8 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 20208 ▾4 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 20224 ▾2 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 20242 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20251 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20261 ▾FE2 race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:35.563 (Flinn Lazier)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2019: 1:52.154 (Liam Snyder)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:13.271 (Owen McAllister)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:36.655 (Max Grau)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:12.045 (Jason Conzo)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2023: 1:51.098 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:12.748 (Porter Aiken)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:13.339 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:11.881 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:35.040 (Flinn Lazier)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:51.062 (Liam Snyder)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:12.806 (Scott Rettich)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:36.395 (Max Grau)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 1:50.853 (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 1:50.665 (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:11.506 (Porter Aiken)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:12.475 (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:12.326 (Franklin Futrelle)FV race best at Runoffs 2015: 2:21.142 (Andrew Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:38.066 (Flinn Lazier)FV race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:55.923 (Michael Varacins)FV race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:53.639 (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2019: 2:18.289 (Zachary Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2020: 2:45.816 (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2021: 1:57.234 (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2022: 2:18.093 (Andrew Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2023: 2:16.611 (Andrew Abbott)FV race best at Runoffs 2024: 2:44.834 (Andrew Abbott)FV race best at Runoffs 2025: 2:46.736 (Zachary Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2026: 2:45.272 (Brian Farnham)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 2:21.167 (Roger Siebenaler)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:37.942 (Alex Scaler)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:55.759 (Michael Varacins)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:52.637 (Skip Streets)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 2:15.712 (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 2:43.994 (Hunter Phelps-Barron)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 1:57.479 (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 2:15.116 (Brian Farnham)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 2:15.639 (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 2:42.643 (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 2:44.101 (Andrew Abbott)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 2:46.536 (Zachary Whitston)FM race best at Runoffs 2015: 1:58.029 (Joseph Burton-Harris)FM race best at Runoffs 2016: 1:27.922 (Jacob Loomis)FM race best at Runoffs 2017: 1:41.146 (Jarret Voorhies)FM race best at Runoffs 2018: 1:37.909 (Bryce Cornet)FM race best at Runoffs 2019: 2:15.816 (Bryce Cornet)FM qualifying best at Runoffs 2015: 1:57.804 (Joseph Burton-Harris)Off the chart: FM qualifying best at Runoffs 2016: 1:26.043 (Jacob Loomis)FM qualifying best at Runoffs 2017: 1:41.231 (Jarret Voorhies)FM qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 1:37.598 (Bryce Cornet)FM qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 1:55.124 (Bryce Cornet)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FE2FVFMsolid race · dashed qualifying · slower is lower
100%110%120%6 rule changes between Runoffs 2018 and Runoffs 20196 ▾8 rule changes between Runoffs 2019 and Runoffs 20208 ▾4 rule changes between Runoffs 2021 and Runoffs 20224 ▾2 rule changes between Runoffs 2023 and Runoffs 20242 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2024 and Runoffs 20251 ▾1 rule change between Runoffs 2025 and Runoffs 20261 ▾FE2 race best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FE2's (Flinn Lazier)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FE2's (Liam Snyder)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of FE2's (Owen McAllister)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of FE2's (Max Grau)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of FE2's (Jason Conzo)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of FE2's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of FE2's (Porter Aiken)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of FE2's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 race best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of FE2's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 100.0% of FE2's (Flinn Lazier)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 100.0% of FE2's (Liam Snyder)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 100.0% of FE2's (Scott Rettich)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 100.0% of FE2's (Max Grau)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 100.0% of FE2's (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 100.0% of FE2's (Charles Russell Turner)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 100.0% of FE2's (Porter Aiken)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 100.0% of FE2's (Franklin Futrelle)FE2 qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 100.0% of FE2's (Franklin Futrelle)FV race best at Runoffs 2018: 118.9% of FE2's (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2019: 123.3% of FE2's (Zachary Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2020: 124.4% of FE2's (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2021: 121.3% of FE2's (Alex Scaler)FV race best at Runoffs 2022: 104.6% of FE2's (Andrew Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2023: 123.0% of FE2's (Andrew Abbott)FV race best at Runoffs 2024: 124.2% of FE2's (Andrew Abbott)FV race best at Runoffs 2025: 125.0% of FE2's (Zachary Whitston)FV race best at Runoffs 2026: 125.3% of FE2's (Brian Farnham)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 118.5% of FE2's (Skip Streets)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 122.2% of FE2's (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2020: 123.5% of FE2's (Hunter Phelps-Barron)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2021: 121.9% of FE2's (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2022: 121.9% of FE2's (Brian Farnham)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2023: 122.6% of FE2's (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2024: 123.7% of FE2's (Andrew Whitston)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2025: 123.9% of FE2's (Andrew Abbott)FV qualifying best at Runoffs 2026: 125.9% of FE2's (Zachary Whitston)FM race best at Runoffs 2018: 102.5% of FE2's (Bryce Cornet)FM race best at Runoffs 2019: 121.1% of FE2's (Bryce Cornet)FM qualifying best at Runoffs 2018: 102.7% of FE2's (Bryce Cornet)FM qualifying best at Runoffs 2019: 103.7% of FE2's (Bryce Cornet)Daytona International Speedway · Runoffs 2015R2015Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course · Runoffs 2016R2016Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2017R2017Sonoma Raceway · Runoffs 2018R2018Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2019R2019Road America · Runoffs 2020R2020Indianapolis Motor Speedway · Runoffs 2021R2021Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2022R2022Virginia International Raceway · Runoffs 2023R2023Road America · Runoffs 2024R2024Road America · Runoffs 2025R2025Road America · Runoffs 2026R2026
FE2FVFMsolid race · dashed qualifying · each class's best lap as a share of FE2's at the same event (the reference class, changeable above); 100% is level, less is quicker, so up the chart is quicker
EventFE2FVFM
Qual best Race best Trap Qual best Race best Trap vs FE2 % of FE2 Qual best Race best Trap vs FE2 % of FE2 
Road America Runoffs 20262026-09-282:12.326Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 1.9s-0.149s (-0.11%)2:11.881Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 1.6s-1.458s (-1.09%)143.5Steve Whitston-5.5 mph (-3.7%)2:46.536Zachary Whitston · fastest of 37 · top 5 within 1.7s+2.435s (+1.48%)2:45.272Brian Farnham · fastest of 34 · top 5 within 1.3s-1.464s (-0.88%)117.4Rick Shields+0.2 mph (+0.1%)+33.391squal +34.210s125.3%qual 125.9%
1 rule change (FE2: 1)1 othershowhide
  • FE2 FE & FE2 Bubble Tail #38978other
Road America Runoffs 20252025-09-292:12.475Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 1.4s+0.969s (+0.74%)2:13.339Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 0.6s+0.591s (+0.45%)149.0Steve Whitston+3.7 mph (+2.6%)2:44.101Andrew Abbott · fastest of 34 · top 5 within 1.3s+1.458s (+0.90%)2:46.736Zachary Whitston · fastest of 29 · top 5 within 0.6s+1.902s (+1.15%)117.2Zachary Whitston+0.7 mph (+0.6%)+33.397squal +31.626s125.0%qual 123.9%
1 rule change (FE2: 1)1 othershowhide
  • FE2 Driver Safety & Comfort #37965other
Road America Runoffs 20242024-10-012:11.506Porter Aiken · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 0.5s-1.300s (-0.98%)2:12.748Porter Aiken · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 2.0s-0.523s (-0.39%)145.3Porter Aiken+1.9 mph (+1.3%)2:42.643Andrew Whitston · fastest of 27 · top 5 within 2.3s-1.351s (-0.82%)2:44.834Andrew Abbott · fastest of 27 · top 5 within 0.9s-0.982s (-0.59%)116.5Brian Farnham-0.7 mph (-0.6%)+32.086squal +31.137s124.2%qual 123.7%
2 rule changes (FV: 2)1 suspension & brakes · 1 tyres & wheelsshowhide
  • FV Disc Brakes #36822suspension & brakes
  • FV FV Wheel Bearing Clarification #35150tyres & wheels
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20232023-09-231:50.665Charles Russell Turner · fastest of 26 · top 5 within 2.3s-0.188s (-0.17%)1:51.098Franklin Futrelle · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 1.4s-20.947s (-15.86%)141.3Franklin Futrelle-0.6 mph (-0.4%)2:15.639Andrew Whitston · fastest of 27 · top 5 within 1.4s+0.523s (+0.39%)2:16.611Andrew Abbott · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 1.6s-1.482s (-1.07%)115.6Brian Farnham-0.2 mph (-0.2%)+25.513squal +24.974s123.0%qual 122.6%
No rule changes on record between these events
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20222022-09-241:50.853Charles Russell Turner · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.209s (-0.19%)2:12.045Jason Conzo · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.8s+19.891s (+17.74%)141.9Eric Cruz-0.6 mph (-0.5%)2:15.116Brian Farnham · fastest of 29 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.596s (-0.44%)2:18.093Andrew Whitston · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 1.2s-0.196s (-0.14%)115.8Jonathan Weisheit+1.1 mph (+0.9%)+6.048squal +24.263s104.6%qual 121.9%
4 rule changes (FV: 4)4 weightshowhide
  • FV Connecting Rod Update Request for 9.1.1.C Formula Vee (FV) 5.C.6 #32160weight
  • FV E&O clarification of connecting rod center-to-center length #32183weight
  • FV Update direct replacement connecting rod information #31843weight
  • FV Formula V Connecting Rod Replacement #31448weight
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20212021-09-251:36.395Max Grau · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.7s1:36.655Max Grau · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.7s146.2Gray Fowler1:57.479Andrew Whitston · fastest of 48 · top 5 within 0.8s+1.720s (+1.49%)1:57.234Alex Scaler · fastest of 47 · top 5 within 1.0s+1.311s (+1.13%)124.0Mark Edwards+20.579squal +21.084s121.3%qual 121.9%
No rule changes on record between these events
Road America Runoffs 20202020-10-022:12.806Scott Rettich · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 0.6s2:13.271Owen McAllister · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 0.7s143.4Owen McAllister2:43.994Hunter Phelps-Barron · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.6s2:45.816Alex Scaler · fastest of 24 · top 5 within 1.5s117.1Hunter Phelps-Barron+32.545squal +31.188s124.4%qual 123.5%
8 rule changes (FE2: 2, FV: 6)6 tyres & wheels · 1 weight · 1 wordingshowhide
  • FE2 FE/FE2 Oil Cooler #29293wording
  • FV Support for Recommended Item - 4 bolt wheels in FV #29084tyres & wheels
  • FV Support for 4-bolt pattern wheels #28955 #29118tyres & wheels
  • FV Update rain tire designation #28444tyres & wheels
  • FV FV Allow non-spec tire in Regional competition #26284tyres & wheels
  • FV Request to Allow Rear Tires on the Front of Formula Vee #26537tyres & wheels
  • FE2 FE / FE2 Update Rules #27624weight
  • FV Clarification on Wheel Bolt Pattern #27603tyres & wheels
Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20192019-10-051:51.062Liam Snyder · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.3s1:52.154Liam Snyder · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 0.7s142.6Robert Vanman2:15.712Andrew Whitston · fastest of 26 · top 5 within 1.5s2:18.289Zachary Whitston · fastest of 19 · top 5 within 0.4s114.8Roger Siebenaler+26.135squal +24.650s123.3%qual 122.2%1:55.124Bryce Cornet · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.3s2:15.816Bryce Cornet · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 4.9s135.7Bryce Cornet+23.662squal +4.062s121.1%qual 103.7%
6 rule changes (FV: 6)1 induction · 1 suspension & brakes · 1 tyres & wheels · 3 othershowhide
  • FV Allowed Modifications E&O #27398other
  • FV E&O Wheels #27230tyres & wheels
  • FV Exhaust termination rule E&O #26702other
  • FV E&O Dimensions #26674other
  • FV Request to clarify Disc Brake rules bearing retainer & weights #26262suspension & brakes
  • FV FV Intake Manifold Clarification #26008induction
Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 20182018-10-101:35.040Flinn Lazier · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 1.5s1:35.563Flinn Lazier · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 1.7s126.8Scott Rettich1:52.637Skip Streets · fastest of 29 · top 5 within 1.6s1:53.639Alex Scaler · fastest of 28 · top 5 within 0.4s106.3Skip Streets+18.076squal +17.597s118.9%qual 118.5%1:37.598Bryce Cornet · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 0.9s1:37.909Bryce Cornet · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 1.3s124.1Melvin David Kemper Jr+2.346squal +2.558s102.5%qual 102.7%
No rule changes on record between these events
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20172017-09-251:55.759Michael Varacins · fastest of 39 · top 5 within 1.0s1:55.923Michael Varacins · fastest of 32 · top 5 within 1.3s1:41.231Jarret Voorhies · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 1.7s1:41.146Jarret Voorhies · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 1.2s
No rule changes on record between these events
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 20162016-09-191:37.942Alex Scaler · fastest of 41 · top 5 within 0.3s1:38.066Flinn Lazier · fastest of 38 · top 5 within 0.7s1:26.043Jacob Loomis · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 3.1s1:27.922Jacob Loomis · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.7s
No rule changes on record between these events
Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 20152015-09-212:21.167Roger Siebenaler · fastest of 31 · top 5 within 0.8s2:21.142Andrew Whitston · fastest of 30 · top 5 within 1.1s1:57.804Joseph Burton-Harris · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 2.3s1:58.029Joseph Burton-Harris · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 1.7s

By track

TrackEvents Typical % of FE2 Best Latest 
Road America4100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2020100.0%Runoffs 2026
Virginia International Raceway3100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2019100.0%Runoffs 2023
Indianapolis Motor Speedway2100.0%1 of 2 with FE2100.0%Runoffs 2021100.0%Runoffs 2021
Daytona International Speedway10 of 1 with FE2
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course10 of 1 with FE2
Sonoma Raceway1100.0%100.0%Runoffs 2018100.0%Runoffs 2018
About this data
Every event the class ran, at any track, oldest to newest on the chart and newest first in the table. Each point is the class's best lap as a share of FE2's best on the same day: the weather and the day cancel out, so one figure compares across years where lap times cannot; a class that suits one track more than another still reads differently there. It still moves when the yardstick's own balance changes or its field thins, and an event the yardstick did not run has no point. A best from fewer than three cars is greyed. The rule changes that took effect between two events are folded between their rows.