BoP Lab / Classes / FA
FA vs FF vs FM pace at every track
Lap times across years say as much about the weather as the class. % of FA is each class's best lap as a share of FA's on the same day, so the conditions drop out: 100% is level, less is quicker, and a move in it is the class getting faster or slower against the field.
Closest to the field: FA 100.0% of FA Tyler Hunter, Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 2015 race · FF 113.5% of FA Jonathon Kotyk, Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 2018 race · FM 108.9% of FA Bryce Cornet, Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 2018 race
| Event | FA | FF | FM | ||||||||||||
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| Qual best | Race best | Trap | Qual best | Race best | Trap | vs FA | % of FA | Qual best | Race best | Trap | vs FA | % of FA | |||
| Road America Runoffs 20262026-09-28 | 2:02.513Dudley Fleck · fastest of 9 · top 5 within 6.9s+1.590s (+1.31%) | 2:03.334James French · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 1.4s+0.680s (+0.55%) | 158.6John McAleer+1.5 mph (+1.0%) | 2:23.047David Ybarra · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.4s-1.858s (-1.28%) | 2:23.686Nathan Down · fastest of 20 · top 5 within 1.6s-1.855s (-1.27%) | 138.9Tazio Stefanelli+0.5 mph (+0.3%) | +20.352squal +20.534s | 116.5%qual 116.8% | |||||||
9 rule changes (FA: 7, FF: 2)2 cars added · 2 engine · 1 aero · 1 induction · 1 tyres & wheels · 2 wording · FA sealed engine teardown: competitors no longer pay reassembly and resealing costs; stewards handle inspection per section 9.3.42. · FF Kent 1600 compression ratio calculation parameters reorganized: bore size and valve protrusion limits moved to separate subsections for clarity. · FA Mazda 13B rotary permits one 48mm or 50mm dual-throat carburetor with 41.5mm venturi or fuel injection with 36mm SIR. · Pro Formula Mazda allows lower intake manifold unrestricted, throttle body increased to 80mm maximum. · FA MZR may use Noor P/N 0088-8-00 intake with AT Power runners; aluminum spacer minimum length 2.200 inches required. · FA Formula 1000 motorcycle-based 4-cycle engine loses maximum compression ratio 14.5:1 limit; current rules apply. · FA Formula 1000 allows carbon fiber external panels, forward-facing gaps, raises undertray to 125mm, allows eight 75×125mm rub blocks, widens diffuser to 110cm with 75mm radius transitions. · FF clarifies alternative tire eligibility: homologated 1989 or earlier with rocker or outboard suspension all four corners; push-rod/pull-rod cars may seek approval. · FA class adds USF Pro 2000 car as permitted model.show
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| Road America Runoffs 20252025-09-29 | 2:00.923Hans Peter · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.4s-0.637s (-0.52%) | 2:02.654Hans Peter · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 3.1s+0.864s (+0.71%) | 157.0Shane Kennett-3.0 mph (-1.9%) | 2:24.905Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 1.1s+2.353s (+1.65%) | 2:25.541Calvin Kautz · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 0.5s+3.484s (+2.45%) | 138.4Tazio Stefanelli-2.3 mph (-1.6%) | +22.887squal +23.982s | 118.7%qual 119.8% | |||||||
7 rule changes (FA: 3, FF: 4)3 tyres & wheels · 1 cars added · 1 engine · 1 weight · 1 wording · FA Ligier JS F3 front tires change to Hoosier 240/580R13 MS, rear to 300/590R13 MS. · FF adds rocker arm and outboard suspension cars option to use Hoosier bias ply slicks or VFF tyres; clarifies mixing rules. · FA Formula Renault 2.0 (10-17) spec notes clarified: engine sealed, manual compliance required, tyre choice unrestricted, no alterations except repairs. · FF adds alternative tire options for older cars with rocker arm or outboard suspension: bias ply slicks or VFF radials. · FA adds Formula Regional European Championship Tatuus F.3 T-318 or FR-19 as spec line car in Table 2. · FF and FC sequential gearbox weight penalty reduces from 25 lbs to 10 lbs minimum weight addition. · FF Honda Fit pistons: OEM 0.25mm oversize PN 13020-RB7-Z00 or Fast Forward PN FF800-110 now both allowed; standard diameter 73.240mm (2.8835 inches), minimum weight 198.0g.show
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| Road America Runoffs 20242024-10-01 | 2:01.560Hans Peter · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 2.0s-2.714s (-2.18%) | 2:01.790Dudley Fleck · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 3.3s-2.956s (-2.37%) | 160.0Brandon Schwarz+9.4 mph (+6.3%) | 2:22.552Calvin Kautz · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.364s (-0.25%) | 2:22.057Sebastian Mateo Naranjo · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 0.6s-2.211s (-1.53%) | 140.7Calvin Kautz+2.6 mph (+1.9%) | +20.267squal +20.992s | 116.6%qual 117.3% | |||||||
2 rule changes (FF: 2)1 engine · 1 wording · FF EGR blanking plate rule clarified: VTEC activation valve must be retained and functioning, no modifications permitted. · FF Honda Fit gains Fast Forward oversize piston ring option PN FF800-100 as alternative to Riken or Nippon.show
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| Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20232023-09-23 | 1:59.249Nolan Allaer · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.8s+0.034s (+0.03%) | 2:00.583Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 0.4s-17.775s (-12.85%) | 138.4Calvin Kautz+0.1 mph (+0.1%) | ||||||||||||
8 rule changes (FA: 7, FF: 1)1 cars added · 1 engine · 1 induction · 1 tyres & wheels · 1 weight · 2 wording · 1 other · FA Pro Formula Mazda front wheel width minimum raised to 10 inches, rear to 14 minimum and 15 maximum. · FA Pro Formula Mazda maximum bodywork width behind front wheels increases to 51.97 inches, from 51.17 inches. · FA MSR Formula Mazda FMzR added to Table 2 classification. · FF Honda Fit engine adds Fast Forward part number alternatives for intake, exhaust, oil system, and scavenge pump components. · Unable to complete: rule text does not show the spec line to be added to FA Table 1 for BDA displacement. · Formula Renault 2.0 (10-17) reclassified from FX to FA spec line; minimum weight reduced 1300 to 1280 lbs, restrictor removed. · FA Swift 016 2.3L Mazda Duratec restrictor increases to 32mm, minimum weight drops to 1420 lbs. · Pro Formula Mazda allows street or bridge port, unmodified OEM lower intake manifold, 70mm throttle body, wing height to 99cm, bodywork width to 132cm.show
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| Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20222022-09-24 | 1:44.703Chip Romer · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 4.0s+3.158s (+3.11%) | 1:48.507Alex Mayer · fastest of 4 · top 4 within 4.2s+5.400s (+5.24%) | 154.6Austin Hill-1.4 mph (-0.9%) | 1:59.215Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 1.2s-0.348s (-0.29%) | 2:18.358Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.4s-2.116s (-1.51%) | 138.3Tim Kautz+2.2 mph (+1.6%) | +29.851squal +14.512s | 127.5%qual 113.9% | |||||||
7 rule changes (FA: 7)1 cars added · 1 engine · 5 wording · FA Ligier JS F3 must comply with FR Americas rules; competitors need current FR Americas Championship Sporting Regulations, Onroak manual, and HPD engine specs. · FA sealed engines now require full inspection by stewards; competitor pays all reassembly and resealing costs. · FA Formula Lites FL15 and FR Americas Ligier JS F3 engine sealing requirements clarified with regulatory references. · FA: transverse gearbox shafts prohibited except final drive and motorcycle gearbox in Formula 1000. · FA Swift 016 2.5 liter aero spec now references 2.3 liter notes instead of N notes. · FA Pro Formula Mazda now allows street port or bridge port; porting was previously not permitted. · FA adds Honda K20Z3 2.0L at 1350 lbs and Mazda MZR 2.0L at 1300 lbs; removes 4A-GE 1.8L and MZR 2.0L from Table 2; raises 1615cc baseline to 1250 lbs.show
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| Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20212021-09-25 | 1:29.701James French · fastest of 18 · top 5 within 2.7s-0.256s (-0.28%) | 1:30.650James French · fastest of 17 · top 5 within 6.1s-0.715s (-0.78%) | 155.5James French | 1:44.359Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 24 · top 5 within 1.1s-0.242s (-0.23%) | 1:55.676Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 23 · top 5 within 1.8s+11.152s (+10.67%) | 141.6Nicholas Sheppard | +25.026squal +14.658s | 127.6%qual 116.3% | |||||||
25 rule changes (FA: 22, FF: 3)5 cars added · 3 engine · 1 induction · 1 weight · 13 wording · 2 other · FA Mazda MZR 2.0 engine name shortened to Mazda MZR; Honda Civic K20Z3 name clarified. · Toyota 1800 moves from FA Table 1 to FA Table 2 Spec Line Cars. · FA Swift 016 Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec wheel width spec clarified: front 10, rear 14 min & 15 max inches. · FA rule text reorganized: purpose-built and ex-pro cars moved to Table 1, spec line cars to Table 2, with clarified engine note applicability. · FA Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec 2296cc and 2500cc moved from Table 1 to Table 2. · FA Mazda MZR 2.0L and Honda Civic K20Z3 change from 5-speed sequential to 5-speed. · FA Mazda MZR 2.0 limited to Ralt RT40, RT41, Swift 008, 014 chassis; Honda Civic K20Z3 removes Swift 016 chassis. · FA Swift 016 2.3 liter engine name corrected to Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec. · FA Swift 016 2.5 liter engine name corrected to Mazda MZR/Ford Duratec. · FA removes four spec lines (E–H); spec line D changes from Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR 2500 to Honda B16 1615, loses 29mm restrictor, weight 1400 to 1175 lbs. · FA Spec Lines C, I, K weights adjusted: C to 1175 lbs, I to 1175 lbs, K to 1175 lbs. · FA purpose-built and ex-Pro Atlantic cars remove sequential trans. 25 lb penalty redundant reference. · FA Ligier car name corrected to FR Americas Ligier JS F3. · FA Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR Spec Line D clarifies valve specification to 4 per cylinder, no performance change. · FA Honda Civic K20Z3 intake manifold and throttle body now may use AT Power Direct-To-Head 45mm individual throttle bodies PN 102-104-00020 as alternative. · FF block relief permitted only as needed to fit an allowed crankshaft. · FA Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR intake restrictor reduced from 32mm to 30mm SIR; Swift 016 2.5 Mazda restrictor reduced from 35mm to 33mm SIR. · FA Toyota 4A-GE Spec Lines A and B: engine designation and valve configuration clarified, weights and displacement unchanged. · FA Ford BD Series engine displacement increases from 1600 cc to 1615 cc; minimum weight stays 1200 lbs. · FA Ford Duratec/Mazda MZR and Honda B16 engines both now limited to 1615cc displacement; both lose NA restrictor requirement. · Pro Formula Mazda engine specifications moved from Table 1 to Table 2 spec line notes; no performance changes. · Formula Lites Crawford FL15 added to FA classification effective 2021-01-01. · FF class cylinder head now permits optional coolant bleed line pipe thread fitting to swirl tower. · FF Honda LC1 ECU supplied by HPD is permitted effective 12/1/2020 with HPD lambda sensor.show
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| Road America Runoffs 20202020-10-02 | 2:04.274Spencer Brockman · fastest of 11 · top 5 within 2.7s | 2:04.746Spencer Brockman · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 2.4s | 150.6Hans Peter | 2:22.916Simon Sikes · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.6s | 2:24.268Jeffrey Bartz · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 0.4s | 138.1Jeffrey Bartz | +19.522squal +18.642s | 115.6%qual 115.0% | |||||||
19 rule changes (FA: 15, FF: 4)5 engine · 2 tyres & wheels · 1 cars added · 1 induction · 9 wording · 1 other · FF Honda LC1 ECU implementation date clarified to pending, contingent on SCCA receiving sufficient support materials. · FA stock engine weight adjustment request denied; modified engines now permitted in FA. · FA engine modifications clarified: bore/stroke/flywheel unrestricted within displacement limits, distributor/ignition installation restricted, compression ratio machining allowed, table references updated. · FA transmissions limited to five forward speeds and operational reverse unless Table 2 notes otherwise. · FA Swift 016 Mazda Duratec: clarify Gurney flap wording, dimensions and allowed locations unchanged. · FA removes Volkswagen 1835cc SOHC engine specification line from Table 1. · FA engine rules clarify that blocks and heads must be OEM unless the tables note otherwise; wording only. · FA Formula 1000 motorcycle-based engines gain maximum compression ratio of 14.5:1, up from 13.5:1. · FA removes Ex-FSV wheel width rules, all cars now front ten inches, rear fourteen to fifteen inches. · FA Formula 3 permitted engine years extended from 1997–2008 to 1997–2017. · FF Kent Engine alternator becomes optional instead of not required. · FA Table 1 engine notes now apply only to Table 1, not Table E; FA Table 2 Pro Formula Mazda engine references Table 1 specs. · FF permits HPD LC1 ECU with lambda sensor; E1 ECU no longer supported but existing units may continue. · FF rain tyres now allow Hoosier W3 Radial 185/60R13 front and 205/60R13 rear. · Formula 1000 motorcycle-based engine up to 1000cc added to FA with unrestricted throttle bodies and ECUs. · unclear · FA Swift 016 2.3L Mazda Duratec restrictor reduced from 33mm to 31mm SIR. · FA wheel diameter and width specifications moved from Bodywork subsection to General section. · FA Mazda MZR 2.0 engine use restricted to Ralt RT40, Ralt RT41, and Swift 014 chassis only.show
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| Virginia International Raceway Runoffs 20192019-10-05 | 1:41.545Dario Cangialosi · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.8s | 1:43.107Dario Cangialosi · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 1.8s | 155.9Kent Vaccaro | 1:59.563Tyler O'Connor · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.4s | 2:20.474Jonathan Kotyk · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 6.3s | 136.2Derek Ketchie | +37.367squal +18.018s | 136.2%qual 117.7% | 1:55.124Bryce Cornet · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.3s | 2:15.816Bryce Cornet · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 4.9s | 135.7Bryce Cornet | +32.709squal +13.579s | 131.7%qual 113.4% | ||
10 rule changes (FA: 7, FF: 3)3 engine · 2 weight · 1 aero · 1 removed · 2 wording · 1 other · FA Honda Civic K20Z3 engine for Swift 014 and 016 chassis consolidated to single spec line with 1350 lbs minimum weight. · FA Swift 014 Mazda MZR 2.0 piston minimum weight drops from 320g to 280g; maximum dome height limit removed. · FA Line N minimum weight raised to 1375 lbs. · FA cars must install AIM part #X47KPFSOLO2R0 data box mount for Majors and Runoffs. · FA Formula 3 car transmission rules clarified: up to 6 forward gears, limited-slip differential, sequential removed, 25 lb penalty deleted. · FA Swift 014-Mazda MZR 2.0 engine no longer sealed by Elite Engines; block, crank, rods, head, cams, manifold now specified with part numbers and dimensions. · FA Swift 016 Mazda 2.3 and 2.5 liter minimum weight increases 30 lbs to 1450. · FF Honda Fit cylinder honing increased to 73.315mm and oversize pistons PN 13020-RB7-Z00 now permitted with matching ring packs. · FF intake manifold thermal wrap now permitted if easily removable for inspection; no coating allowed. · FF clarifies coolant and oil catch tank capacity requirements: coolant minimum one U.S. pint, oil minimum one U.S. quart per system.show
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| Sonoma Raceway Runoffs 20182018-10-10 | 1:28.176Mirl Swan · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 4.0s | 1:29.924Mirl Swan · fastest of 7 · top 5 within 2.6s | 144.8Antony Opheim | 1:41.612Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.7s | 1:42.049Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 1.3s | 115.7Denny Renfrow | +12.125squal +13.436s | 113.5%qual 115.2% | 1:37.598Bryce Cornet · fastest of 13 · top 5 within 0.9s | 1:37.909Bryce Cornet · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 1.3s | 124.1Melvin David Kemper Jr | +7.985squal +9.422s | 108.9%qual 110.7% | ||
| No rule changes on record between these events | |||||||||||||||
| Indianapolis Motor Speedway Runoffs 20172017-09-25 | 1:29.957Sedat Yelkin · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 2.3s | 1:31.365Keith Grant · fastest of 12 · top 5 within 1.0s | 1:44.601Zach Holden · fastest of 36 · top 5 within 1.2s | 1:44.524Jonathon Kotyk · fastest of 36 · top 5 within 0.5s | +13.159squal +14.644s | 114.4%qual 116.3% | 1:41.231Jarret Voorhies · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 1.7s | 1:41.146Jarret Voorhies · fastest of 16 · top 5 within 1.2s | +9.781squal +11.274s | 110.7%qual 112.5% | |||||
| No rule changes on record between these events | |||||||||||||||
| Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Runoffs 20162016-09-19 | 1:14.920Ryan Norman · fastest of 5 · top 5 within 7.0s | 1:19.009Ryan Norman · fastest of 5 · top 5 within 4.7s | 1:29.213Neil Verhagen · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 2.1s | 1:30.133Neil Verhagen · fastest of 14 · top 5 within 1.4s | +11.124squal +14.293s | 114.1%qual 119.1% | 1:26.043Jacob Loomis · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 3.1s | 1:27.922Jacob Loomis · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 2.7s | +8.913squal +11.123s | 111.3%qual 114.8% | |||||
| No rule changes on record between these events | |||||||||||||||
| Daytona International Speedway Runoffs 20152015-09-21 | 1:47.758Tyler Hunter · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 3.7s | 1:48.162Tyler Hunter · fastest of 8 · top 5 within 5.3s | 2:02.489Tim Kautz · fastest of 25 · top 5 within 1.1s | 2:03.383Rick Payne · fastest of 22 · top 5 within 0.8s | +15.221squal +14.731s | 114.1%qual 113.7% | 1:57.804Joseph Burton-Harris · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 2.3s | 1:58.029Joseph Burton-Harris · fastest of 10 · top 5 within 1.7s | +9.867squal +10.046s | 109.1%qual 109.3% | |||||
By track
| Track | Events | Typical % of FA | Best | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road America | 4 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2020 | 100.0%Runoffs 2026 |
| Virginia International Raceway | 3 | 100.0%2 of 3 with FA | 100.0%Runoffs 2019 | 100.0%Runoffs 2022 |
| Indianapolis Motor Speedway | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2017 | 100.0%Runoffs 2021 |
| Daytona International Speedway | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2015 | 100.0%Runoffs 2015 |
| Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2016 | 100.0%Runoffs 2016 |
| Sonoma Raceway | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0%Runoffs 2018 | 100.0%Runoffs 2018 |
About this data
Every event the class ran, at any track, oldest to newest on the chart and newest first in the table. Each point is the class's best lap as a share of FA's best on the same day: the weather and the day cancel out, so one figure compares across years where lap times cannot; a class that suits one track more than another still reads differently there. It still moves when the yardstick's own balance changes or its field thins, and an event the yardstick did not run has no point. A best from fewer than three cars is greyed. The rule changes that took effect between two events are folded between their rows.